Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35666113›Full record

ArticleActa bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis2022

Recurrent reactive non-sexually related acute genital ulcers: a risk factor for Behcet's disease?

Ilaria Brambilla, Alice Moiraghi, Carmen Guarracino, Carmelo Pistone, Enrico Tondina, Giovanna Riccipetitoni, Alessandro Raffaele, Silvia Cavaiuolo, Mirko Bertozzi, Valeria Brazzelli

Open access · greenAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 10 institutions in 4 countries.

Ilaria Brambillaa:1:{s:5:"en_US";s:39:"Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo";}. i.brambilla@smatteo.pv.it.
Alice Moiraghi. alice.moiraghi01@universitadipavia.it.
Carmen Guarracino. c.guarracino@smatteo.pv.it.
Carmelo Pistone. c.pistone@smatteo.pv.it.
Enrico Tondina. enrico.tondina01@universitadipavia.it.
Giovanna Riccipetitoni. giovanna.riccipetitoni@unipv.it.
Alessandro Raffaele. a.raffaele@smatteo.pv.it.
Silvia Cavaiuolo. s.cavaiuolo@smatteo.pv.it.
Mirko Bertozzi. m.bertozzi@smatteo.pv.it.
Valeria Brazzelli. v.brazzelli@smatteo.pv.it.
IDEO (United States) · USMuseo Egizio · ITNuovo Ospedale San Giovanni di Dio · ITPoliclinico San Matteo Fondazione · ITState Innovation Exchange · USStone Mountain Technologies (United States) · USUniversità Campus Bio-Medico · ITValeo (France) · FRVita-Salute San Raffaele University · ITWildlife Conservation Society Congo · CG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimLipschutz ulcers (LU) are idiopathic genital lesions characterized by the sudden appearance of painful, usually symmetric vulvar ulcers, typically occurring in sexually inactive adolescents. LU is a diagnosis of exclusion. As these lesions heal spontaneously, in the absence of tissue scarring, the therapy is mainly symptomatic and focuses on pain relief. Recurrence of LU associated with oral ulcers describes the clinical picture of complex aphthosis, which belongs to Behçet's disease (BD) pathological spectrum. Our work aims to analyze the correct diagnostic approach to recurrent aphthous, focusing on the importance of a multidisciplinary assessment and immunogenetic investigation to identify the subjects at risk of progression towards BD.   Methods: We present the case of a 12-year-old non sexually active Italian girl who was diagnosed with LU. After 15 months, she presented recurrent reactive non sexually related acute genital ulcer associated with a history of oral aphthous. According to clinical features and anamnesis, complex aphthosis was diagnosed. For diagnostic purposes, she underwent an immunogenetic analysis that showed HLA-B51 positivity.

resultsIn the absence of clinical and laboratory criteria to define the risk of progression of complex aphtosis towards BD, we think that besides a strict follow-up, in pediatric patients with a suggestive clinical history, it is crucial to adopt a multidisciplinary approach, comprehensive of HLA investigation, in order to guarantee an early diagnosis and a prompt therapeutic intervention.

conclusionsIn children and adolescents with genital ulcers, it is essential to consider all the possible differential diagnoses to undertake a timely and correct course of treatment.

Indexed as

Behcet SyndromeStomatitis, AphthousAdolescentChildFemaleGenitaliaHumansRisk FactorsUlcer

Identifiers

PMID35666113
PMCPMC9494183
OpenAlexW4282925832

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.