Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35665910›Full record

ArticleDrugs - real world outcomes2022

QTc Prolongation with the Use of Hydroxychloroquine and Concomitant Arrhythmogenic Medications: A Retrospective Study Using Electronic Health Records Data.

Lorenzo Villa Zapata, Richard D Boyce, Eric Chou, Philip D Hansten, John R Horn, Sheila M Gephart, Vignesh Subbian, Andrew Romero, Daniel C Malone

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drugs - real world outcomes, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 27% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Hydroxychloroquine and the associated risk of arrhythmias.Global cardiology science & practice · 2024
    Review
  4. Hydroxychloroquine, QTc prolongation and risk of torsades de pointes.Archives of medical sciences. Atherosclerotic diseases · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Lorenzo Villa ZapataDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, College of Pharmacy, Mercer University, Atlanta, GA, USA.
Richard D BoyceDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, The Offices@Baum, 5607 Baum Blvd, Pittsburgh, PA, 15202, USA. rdb20@pitt.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2993-2085
Eric ChouDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Pittsburgh, The Offices@Baum, 5607 Baum Blvd, Pittsburgh, PA, 15202, USA.
Philip D HanstenSchool of Pharmacy, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
John R HornDepartment of Pharmacy Practice, School of Pharmacy and Pharmacy Services UW Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA.
Sheila M GephartCommunity and Health Systems Science, College of Nursing, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Vignesh SubbianDepartment of Biomedical Engineering and Department of Systems and Industrial Engineering, College of Engineering, The University of Arizona, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Andrew RomeroDepartment of Pharmacy, Banner University Medical Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.
Daniel C MaloneCollege of Pharmacy, L.S. Skaggs Research Institute, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
University of Arizona · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Washington · USBanner - University Medical Center Tucson · USMercer University Health Sciences Center · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Meaningful Drug Interaction AlertsR01HS025984 · AHRQ · UNIVERSITY OF UTAH · PI MALONE, DANIEL C · 2018 to 2021
$1.5M
Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality R01HS025984AHRQ HHS R01 HS025984
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionHydroxychloroquine can induce QT/QTc interval prolongation for some patients; however, little is known about its interactions with other QT-prolonging drugs.

objectiveThe purpose of this retrospective electronic health records study was to evaluate changes in the QTc interval in patients taking hydroxychloroquine with or without concomitant QT-prolonging medications.

methodsDe-identified health records were obtained from the Cerner Health Facts

resultsA statistically significant increase in QTc interval from the last measurement prior to concomitant exposure of 18.0 ms (95% CI 3.5-32.5; p < 0.05) was found in the hydroxychloroquine monotherapy cohort. QTc changes varied considerably across cohorts, with standard deviations ranging from 40.9 (hydroxychloroquine monotherapy) to 57.8 (hydroxychloroquine + sulfasalazine). There was no difference in QTc measurements among cohorts. The hydroxychloroquine + QTc-prolonging agent cohort had the highest average Tisdale Risk Score compared with those without concomitant exposure (p < 0.05).

conclusionOur analysis of retrospective electronic health records found hydroxychloroquine to be associated with a moderate increase in the QTc interval compared with sulfasalazine or methotrexate. However, the QTc was not significantly increased with concomitant exposure to other drugs known to increase QTc interval.

Identifiers

PMID35665910
PMCPMC9167427
OpenAlexW4282029774

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.