ArticleBreast cancer research and treatment2022
Association between body mass index and incidence of breast cancer in premenopausal women: a Japanese nationwide database study.
Article in Breast cancer research and treatment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.
- Annual report of National Clinical Database-Breast Cancer Registry in 2021: characteristics categorized by body mass index and menopause status.Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan) · 2025Article
- Body mass index and breast cancer risk in premenopausal and postmenopausal East Asian women: a pooled analysis of 13 cohort studies.Breast cancer research : BCR · 2024Article
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7 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
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Abstract
purposeThe association between body mass index (BMI) and the incidence of premenopausal breast cancer in the Asian population remains unclear. We investigated this association using data from a Japanese nationwide administrative database.
methodsWe retrospectively identified 785,703 females aged < 45 years with available health checkup data on BMI from January 2005 and April 2020 from a Japanese nationwide database. Cox proportional hazards model was used to estimate hazard ratios for breast cancer (total breast cancer, breast cancer with hormonal drug and trastuzumab administration, and breast cancer by age ≤ 45 years) associated with BMI recorded at the first health checkup. We conducted restricted cubic spline analysis without BMI categorization to investigate potential nonlinear associations with adjustment for backgrounds such as smoking and alcohol consumption.
resultsOverall, the median BMI was 20.5 (interquartile range [IQR], 18.9-22.7) kg/m
conclusionThis study, which used a Japanese nationwide database, demonstrated that BMI was inversely associated with premenopausal breast cancer development in Japanese women, similar to that observed in Western women.
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