Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35665292›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2022

Enhancement of Detection of Diabetic Retinopathy Using Harris Hawks Optimization with Deep Learning Model.

Nagaraja Gundluru, Dharmendra Singh Rajput, Kuruva Lakshmanna, Rajesh Kaluri, Mohammad Shorfuzzaman, Mueen Uddin, Mohammad Arifin Rahman Khan

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
14.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 99 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 4 countries.

Nagaraja GundluruSchool of Computer Science and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, India.
Dharmendra Singh RajputSchool of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, India.
Kuruva LakshmannaSchool of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3480-4851
Rajesh KaluriSchool of Information Technology and Engineering, VIT, Vellore, India.
Mohammad ShorfuzzamanDepartment of Computer Science, College of Computers and Information Technology, Taif University, Taif 21944, Saudi Arabia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8050-8431
Mueen UddinSchool of Digital Science, University Brunei Darussalam, Gadong BE1410, Brunei Darussalam.
Mohammad Arifin Rahman KhanDepartment of Computer Science and Engineering, Bangladesh University, Dhaka 1207, Bangladesh.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0770-699X
Vellore Institute of Technology University · INBangladesh University · BDTaif University · SAUniversiti Brunei Darussalam · BN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In today's world, diabetic retinopathy is a very severe health issue, which is affecting many humans of different age groups. Due to the high levels of blood sugar, the minuscule blood vessels in the retina may get damaged in no time and further may lead to retinal detachment and even sometimes lead to glaucoma blindness. If diabetic retinopathy can be diagnosed at the early stages, then many of the affected people will not be losing their vision and also human lives can be saved. Several machine learning and deep learning methods have been applied on the available data sets of diabetic retinopathy, but they were unable to provide the better results in terms of accuracy in preprocessing and optimizing the classification and feature extraction process. To overcome the issues like feature extraction and optimization in the existing systems, we have considered the Diabetic Retinopathy Debrecen Data Set from the UCI machine learning repository and designed a deep learning model with principal component analysis (PCA) for dimensionality reduction, and to extract the most important features, Harris hawks optimization algorithm is used further to optimize the classification and feature extraction process. The results shown by the deep learning model with respect to specificity, precision, accuracy, and recall are very much satisfactory compared to the existing systems.

Indexed as

Deep LearningDiabetes MellitusDiabetic RetinopathyFalconiformesAlgorithmsAnimalsBirdsHumansMachine LearningRetina

Identifiers

PMID35665292
PMCPMC9162819
OpenAlexW4281772828

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.