Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35665285›Full record

ArticleComputational intelligence and neuroscience2022

Application of Artificial Intelligence Combined with 5G Technology in the Reform of English Teaching in Universities.

Can Liu, Xia Sun

RetractedAbstract readRetracted Publication
In one paragraph

Article in Computational intelligence and neuroscience, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Can LiuSchool of International Education, Guizhou Normal University, Guiyang 550001, Guizhou, China.
Xia SunDepartment of Foreign Language, Hefei Normal University, Hefei, Anhui 230061, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0251-8108

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The language assistance and learning sectors have currently undergone restructuring in the period of fifth-generation (5G) communication and artificial intelligence, influenced by technologies, cloud services, learning techniques, speaker identification, language processing, virtual environments, expanded actuality, and blended actuality. This study proposes a routing protocol of modernized energy-optimized low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchical protocol (M-LEACH) using artificial intelligence and 5G Internet technologies for online English teaching. A dataset of 6,600,000 items, containing 3,250,000 favorable and unfavorable texts in English, is employed. The dataset is preprocessed using normalization to eliminate the impulse noises. Discriminant features are extracted using a variational autoencoder (VAE), and a random forest (RF) classifier is used to classify the features with accurate performance. The performance of the protocol is measured in terms of transmission rate, alive nodes, energy consumption, and a number of transmitted packets. Results show that the proposed M-Leach protocol provides a high transmission rate, maximum transmitted packets, more alive nodes, and minimum energy consumption as compared to other protocols. The proposed protocol will transform online English teaching from closed to open, and passive to active learning, dramatically changing the time and space scenarios, as well as the supply levels of English education.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceLanguageCluster AnalysisTechnologyUniversities

Identifiers

PMID35665285
PMCPMC9159850

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.