Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35665248›Full record

SynthesisFrontiers in cardiovascular medicine2022

The Efficacy and Safety of the Combined Therapy of Sodium-Glucose Co-Transporter-2 Inhibitors and Angiotensin Receptor-Neprilysin Inhibitor in Patients With Heart Failure With Reduced Ejection Fraction: A Meta-Analysis of the EMPEROR-Reduced and DAPA-HF Sub-Analysis.

Yanxia Lin, Huanrui Zhang, Shijie Zhao, Ling Chen, Jinyang Li, Xiaoou Wang, Wen Tian

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Frontiers in cardiovascular medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yanxia LinDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Huanrui ZhangDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Shijie ZhaoDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Jinyang LiDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Xiaoou WangDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
Wen TianDepartment of Geriatric Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital of China Medical University, Shenyang, China.
China Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Both sodium-glucose co-transporter-2 (SGLT-2) inhibitors and angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitor (ARNI) were recommended to treat heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF). However, no trial was conducted to assess the efficacy and safety of the combined therapy of SGLT-2 inhibitors and ARNI in patients with HFrEF. Methods: We performed a meta-analysis of the prespecified subgroups from DAPA-HF and EMPEROR-Reduced trials. The primary endpoint was the composite risk of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure. The risk of cardiovascular death, all-cause death, a composite of serious adverse renal outcomes, and volume depletion were also estimated. Results: The risk of the composite of cardiovascular death or hospitalization for heart failure was reduced in combined therapy of SGLT-2 inhibitors and ARNI, compared with ARNI monotherapy (RR.68, 95% CI.53 to.85, Conclusion: Combined therapy has additional benefits over monotherapy in patients with HFrEF, however, it is accompanied by a possibly higher risk of volume depletion.

Indexed as

angiotensin receptor-neprilysin inhibitorcombined therapyheart failuremeta-analysissodium-glucose co-transporter-2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID35665248
PMCPMC9157547
OpenAlexW4280635967

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.