Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35665115›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2022

Solute carrier family 2 members 1 and 2 as prognostic biomarkers in hepatocellular carcinoma associated with immune infiltration.

Qing Peng, Li-Yuan Hao, Ying-Lin Guo, Zhi-Qin Zhang, Jing-Min Ji, Yu Xue, Yi-Wei Liu, Jun-Lan Lu, Cai-Ge Li, Xin-Li Shi

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Qing PengDepartment of Pathobiology and Immunology, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, Hebei Province, China.
Li-Yuan HaoDepartment of Pathobiology and Immunology, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, Hebei Province, China.
Ying-Lin GuoDepartment of Pathobiology and Immunology, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, Hebei Province, China.
Zhi-Qin ZhangDepartment of Pathobiology and Immunology, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, Hebei Province, China.
Jing-Min JiDepartment of Pathobiology and Immunology, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, Hebei Province, China.
Yu XueDepartment of Pathobiology and Immunology, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, Hebei Province, China.
Yi-Wei LiuDepartment of Pathobiology and Immunology, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, Hebei Province, China.
Jun-Lan LuDepartment of Pathobiology and Immunology, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, Hebei Province, China.
Cai-Ge LiDepartment of Pathobiology and Immunology, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, Hebei Province, China.
Xin-Li ShiDepartment of Pathobiology and Immunology, Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang 050200, Hebei Province, China. sxlsunshine@sina.com.
Hebei University of Chinese Medicine · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMetabolic reprogramming has been identified as a core hallmark of cancer. Solute carrier family 2 is a major glucose carrier family. It consists of 14 members, and we mainly study solute carrier family 2 member 1 (SLC2A1) and solute carrier family 2 member 2 (SLC2A2) here. SLC2A1, mainly existing in human erythrocytes, brain endothelial cells, and normal placenta, was found to be increased in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), while SLC2A2, the major transporter of the normal liver, was decreased in HCC.

aimTo identify if SLC2A1 and SLC2A2 were associated with immune infiltration in addition to participating in the metabolic reprogramming in HCC.

methodsThe expression levels of SLC2A1 and SLC2A2 were tested in HepG2 cells, HepG215 cells, and multiple databases. The clinical characteristics and survival data of SLC2A1 and SLC2A2 were examined by multiple databases. The correlation between SLC2A1 and SLC2A2 was analyzed by multiple databases. The functions and pathways in which SLC2A1, SLC2A2, and frequently altered neighbor genes were involved were discussed in String. Immune infiltration levels and immune marker genes associated with SLC2A1 and SLC2A2 were discussed from multiple databases.

resultsThe expression level of SLC2A1 was up-regulated, but the expression level of SLC2A2 was down-regulated in HepG2 cells, HepG215 cells, and liver cancer patients. The expression levels of SLC2A1 and SLC2A2 were related to tumor volume, grade, and stage in HCC. Interestingly, the expression levels of SLC2A1 and SLC2A2 were negatively correlated. Further, high SLC2A1 expression and low SLC2A2 expression were linked to poor overall survival and relapse-free survival. SLC2A1, SLC2A2, and frequently altered neighbor genes played a major role in the occurrence and development of tumors. Notably, SLC2A1 was positively correlated with tumor immune infiltration, while SLC2A2 was negatively correlated with tumor immune infiltration. Particularly, SLC2A2 methylation was positively correlated with lymphocytes.

conclusionSLC2A1 and SLC2A2 are independent therapeutic targets for HCC, and they are quintessential marker molecules for predicting and regulating the number and status of immune cells in HCC.

Indexed as

Hepatocellular carcinomaImmune infiltrationPrognosticSolute carrier family 2 member 1Solute carrier family 2 member 2

Identifiers

PMID35665115
PMCPMC9131213
OpenAlexW4225143753

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.