Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35665114›Full record

ArticleWorld journal of clinical cases2022

Thrombotic pulmonary embolism of inferior vena cava during caesarean section: A case report and review of the literature.

Lan Jiang, Wei-Xiang Liang, Yi Yan, Shou-Ping Wang, Li Dai, Dun-Jin Chen

Open access · diamondAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in World journal of clinical cases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 1 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Lan JiangDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China.
Wei-Xiang LiangDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China.
Yi YanDepartment of Cardiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China.
Shou-Ping WangDepartment of Anesthesiology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510015, Guangdong Province, China.
Li DaiDepartment of Medical Ultrasound, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510150, Guangdong Province, China.
Dun-Jin ChenDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, The Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou 510015, Guangdong Province, China. gzdrchen@gzhmu.edu.cn.
Third Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThrombotic pulmonary embolism (TPE) is one of the most critical diseases in obstetrics but is rarely reported in caesarean section (CS) because TPE patients in CS have a high risk of death and are difficult to diagnose. This case report of TPE during CS was recorded by transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and can provide a reference for the differential diagnosis of critical illnesses in CS. CASE SUMMARY: A 37-year-old pregnant woman with rheumatic heart disease (RHD), gravida 5 and para 1 (G5P1), presented for emergency CS at 33 wk and 3 d of gestation under general anesthesia because of acute heart failure, pulmonary hypertension and arrhythmia. After placental removal during CS, TTE revealed a nascent thrombus in the inferior vena cava (IVC) that elongated, detached and fragmented leading to acute thromboembolic events and acute TPE. This report presents the whole process and details of TPE during CS and successful rescue without any sequelae in the patient. This case gives us new ideas for the diagnosis of death or cardiovascular accidents during CS in pregnant women with heart disease and the detailed presentation of the rapid development of TPE may also elucidate new ideas for treatment. This case also highlighted the importance of prophylactic anticoagulation in the management of heart disease during pregnancy.

conclusionPregnancy with heart failure could trigger inferior vena cava (IVC)-origin TPE during CS. Detection and timely treatment can avoid serious consequences.

Indexed as

Caesarean sectionCase reportEchocardiographyHeart failurePulmonary embolismThrombosis

Identifiers

PMID35665114
PMCPMC9131231
OpenAlexW4225148593

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.