Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35665010›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2022

Modeling suggests that multiple immunizations or infections will reveal the benefits of updating SARS-CoV-2 vaccines.

Rajat Desikan, Susanne L Linderman, Carl Davis, Veronika Zarnitsyna, Hasan Ahmed, Rustom Antia

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Rajat DesikanClinical Pharmacology Modeling & Simulation, GlaxoSmithKline (GSK), Gunnels Wood Rd, Stevenage, Hertfordshire, SG1 2NY, United Kingdom.
Susanne L LindermanDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Carl DavisDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Veronika ZarnitsynaDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Hasan AhmedDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.
Rustom AntiaDepartment of Biology, Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Funding

Household Respiratory Virus SARS-CoV-2 Transmission and Immunity Sub-Study (HRTS)U01AI144616 · NIAID · ST. JUDE CHILDREN'S RESEARCH HOSPITAL · PI GORDON, AUBREE L, THOMAS, PAUL G. · 2019 to 2025
$43.7M
DYNAMICS AND EVOLUTION OF IMMUNE RESPONSES TO INFLUENZA VIRUSESU01AI150747 · NIAID · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI AHMED, RAFI, ANTIA, RUSTOM NOSHIR · 2020 to 2024
$5.9M
Multiscale modeling of influenza vaccination strategies for optimal T cell immunityU01HL139483 · NHLBI · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI KOHLMEIER, JACOB E, ZARNITSYNA, VERONIKA I · 2018 to 2022
$3.5M
NHLBI NIH HHS U01 HL139483NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI144616NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI150747
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

When should vaccines to evolving pathogens such as SARS-CoV-2 be updated? Our computational models address this focusing on updating SARS-CoV-2 vaccines to the currently circulating Omicron variant. Current studies typically compare the antibody titers to the new variant following a single dose of the original-vaccine versus the updated-vaccine in previously immunized individuals. These studies find that the updated-vaccine does not induce higher titers to the vaccine-variant compared with the original-vaccine, suggesting that updating may not be needed. Our models recapitulate this observation but suggest that vaccination with the updated-vaccine generates qualitatively different humoral immunity, a small fraction of which is specific for unique epitopes to the new variant. Our simulations suggest that these new variant-specific responses could dominate following subsequent vaccination or infection with either the currently circulating or future variants. We suggest a two-dose strategy for determining if the vaccine needs updating and for vaccinating high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

COVID-19ModelingOmicronSARS-CoV-2SimulationsVaccineVariants

Identifiers

PMID35665010
PMCPMC9164442

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.