Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35664883›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022

Effect of Training Healthcare Providers in Helping Babies Breathe Program on Neonatal Mortality Rates.

Maria M Mayer, Nomvuyo Xhinti, Lolly Mashao, Zolile Mlisana, Luzuko Bobotyana, Casey Lowman, Janna Patterson, Jeffrey M Perlman, Sithembiso Velaphi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Maria M MayerDepartment of Paediatrics, Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.
Nomvuyo XhintiDivision of Education and Training, Helping Babies Breathe Programme, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Lolly MashaoDivision of Education and Training, Helping Babies Breathe Programme, Resuscitation Council of Southern Africa, Johannesburg, South Africa.
Zolile MlisanaDepartment of Paediatrics, Mthatha Regional Hospital, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.
Luzuko BobotyanaDepartment of Paediatrics, Nelson Mandela Academic Hospital, Walter Sisulu University, Mthatha, South Africa.
Casey LowmanDepartment of Global Child Health and Life Support, American Academy of Pediatrics, Itasca, IL, United States.
Janna PattersonDepartment of Global Child Health and Life Support, American Academy of Pediatrics, Itasca, IL, United States.
Jeffrey M PerlmanDivision of Newborn Medicine, Weil-Cornell University, New York, NY, United States.
Sithembiso VelaphiDepartment of Paediatrics, Chris Hani Baragwanath Academic Hospital, School of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Health Sciences, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Training in the Helping Babies Breathe (HBB) Program has been associated with a reduction in early neonatal mortality rate (ENMR), the neonatal mortality rate (NMR), and fresh stillbirth rate (FSBR) in low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). This program was implemented in five different healthcare facilities in the Oliver Reginald Tambo (ORT) District, South Africa from September 2015 to December 2020. Objective: To determine and compare the FSBR, ENMR, and NMR between 2015 before initiation of the program (baseline) and subsequent years up to 2020 following the implementation of facility-based training of HBB in five hospitals in ORT District. Methods: Records of perinatal statistics from January 2015 to December 2020 were reviewed to calculate FSBR, ENMR, and NMR. Data were collected from the five healthcare facilities which included two district hospitals (Hospital A&B), two regional hospitals (Hospital C&D), and one tertiary hospital (Hospital E). Comparisons were made between pre- (2015) and post- (2016-2020) HBB implementation periods. Differences in changes over time were also assessed using linear regression analysis. Results: There were 19,275 births in 2015, increasing to 22,192 in 2020 with the majority (55.3%) of births occurring in regional hospitals. There were significant reductions in ENMR (OR-0.78, 95% CI 0.70-0.87) and NMR (OR-0.81, 95% CI 0.73-0.90), but not in FSBR, in the five hospitals combined when comparing the two time periods. Significant reduction was also noted in trends over time in ENMR ( Conclusion: There was an overall reduction of 22% and 19% in ENMR and NMR, respectively, from pre- to post-HBB implementation periods, although there were variations from year to year over the 5-year period and, across hospitals. These differences suggest that there were other factors that affected the perinatal/neonatal outcomes in the hospital sites in addition to the implementation of training in HBB.

Indexed as

Helping Babies Breathe (HBB)mortality ratesnewbornsimulationtraining

Identifiers

PMID35664883
PMCPMC9158330

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.