Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35664874›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2022

Application of the Artificial Intelligence Algorithm Model for Screening of Inborn Errors of Metabolism.

Muping Zhou, Liyuan Deng, Yan Huang, Ying Xiao, Jun Wen, Na Liu, Yingchao Zeng, Hua Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muping ZhouNeonatal Disease Screening Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shaoyang City, Shaoyang, China.
Liyuan DengNeonatal Disease Screening Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shaoyang City, Shaoyang, China.
Yan HuangNeonatal Disease Screening Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shaoyang City, Shaoyang, China.
Ying XiaoNeonatal Disease Screening Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shaoyang City, Shaoyang, China.
Jun WenNeonatal Disease Screening Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shaoyang City, Shaoyang, China.
Na LiuNeonatal Disease Screening Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shaoyang City, Shaoyang, China.
Yingchao ZengNeonatal Disease Screening Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shaoyang City, Shaoyang, China.
Hua ZhangNeonatal Disease Screening Center, The Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Shaoyang City, Shaoyang, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Inborn errors of metabolism (IEMs) are strongly related to abnormal growth and development in newborns and can even result in death. In total, 94,648 newborns were enrolled for expanded newborn screening using tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) from 2016 to 2020 at the Neonatal Disease Screening Center of the Maternal and Child Health Hospital in Shaoyang City, China. A total of 23 confirmed cases were detected in our study with an incidence rate of 1:4,115. A total of 10 types of IEM were identified, and the most common IEMs were phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency (PAHD; 1:15,775) and primary carnitine deficiency (PCD; 1:18,930). Mutations in phenylalanine hydroxylase (PAH) and SLC22A5 were the leading causes of IEMs. To evaluate the application effect of artificial intelligence (AI) in newborn screening, we used AI to retrospectively analyze the screening results and found that the false-positive rate could be decreased by more than 24.9% after using AI. Meanwhile, a missed case with neonatal intrahepatic cholestasis citrin deficiency (NICCD) was found, the infant had a normal citrulline level (31 μmol/L; cutoff value of 6-32 μmol/L), indicating that citrulline may not be the best biomarker of intrahepatic cholestasis citrin deficiency. Our results indicated that the use of AI in newborn screening could improve efficiency significantly. Hence, we propose a novel strategy that combines expanded neonatal IEM screening with AI to reduce the occurrence of false positives and false negatives.

Indexed as

artificial intelligenceinborn errors of metabolismincidence ratenewborn screeningtandem mass spectrometry

Identifiers

PMID35664874
PMCPMC9160361
OpenAlexW4280619576

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.