Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35664438›Full record

ArticleBiological psychiatry global open science2021

Midcingulate Cortical Activations Interrelate Chronic Craving and Physiological Responses to Negative Emotions in Cocaine Addiction.

Simon Zhornitsky, Thang M Le, Wuyi Wang, Isha Dhingra, Yu Chen, Chiang-Shan R Li, Sheng Zhang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biological psychiatry global open science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 48% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Simon ZhornitskyDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Thang M LeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Wuyi WangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Isha DhingraDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yu ChenDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Chiang-Shan R LiDepartment of Psychiatry, Department of Neuroscience, Interdepartmental Neuroscience Program, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Sheng ZhangDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, Connecticut.
Yale University · US

Funding

Cognitive control and cocaine dependence: thalamic noradrenergic processesR01DA023248 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2008 to 2018
$4.0M
Thalamic cortical dysfunction and predictors of relapse in cocaine dependenceK25DA040032 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, SHENG · 2015 to 2019
$834k
Imaging the monoaminergic midbrain and cognitive control in cocaine addictionR21DA044749 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI LI, CHIANG-SHAN RAY · 2018 to 2019
$704k
Imaging the hypothalamus and motivation deficits in cocaine addictionR21DA045743 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI ZHANG, SHENG · 2019 to 2020
$404k
NIDA NIH HHS K25 DA040032NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA023248NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA044749NIDA NIH HHS R21 DA045743
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNegative emotions precipitate drug craving. Individuals vary in how they engage in negative emotions, as may be reflected in physiological arousal elicited by the emotions. It remains unclear whether physiological responses to negative emotions relate to cocaine craving and how regional brain activations support this relationship.

methodsWe examined brain activation and skin conductance responses (SCRs) among 40 cocaine-dependent (CD) subjects and 37 healthy control subjects during exposure to negative-emotional and neutral images. Imaging and SCR data were processed with published routines, and the results were evaluated at a corrected threshold.

resultsRelative to control subjects, CD subjects showed increased activation in the hippocampus, inferior parietal gyrus, and caudate in response to negative-emotional versus neutral images. CD subjects relative to control subjects showed diminished SCR to negative-emotional versus neutral images, and the difference (SCR

conclusionsCD subjects demonstrate hypoactive SCRs to negative emotions. Less diminution of SCR is associated with higher cocaine craving and MCC response to negative emotions. A hub of the limbic motor circuit, the MCC may translate chronic cocaine craving into physiological responses that precipitate cocaine seeking.

Identifiers

PMID35664438
PMCPMC9164547
OpenAlexW3146943725

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.