Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35664437›Full record

ArticleAdvances in neural information processing systems2021

Associative Memories via Predictive Coding.

Tommaso Salvatori, Yuhang Song, Yujian Hong, Lei Sha, Simon Frieder, Zhenghua Xu, Rafal Bogacz, Thomas Lukasiewicz

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Advances in neural information processing systems, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  9. Predictive coding with spiking neurons and feedforward gist signaling.Frontiers in computational neuroscience · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Sequential Memory with Temporal Predictive Coding.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2023
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Learning on Arbitrary Graph Topologies via Predictive Coding.Advances in neural information processing systems · 2022
    Article
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  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Tommaso SalvatoriDepartment of Computer Science, University of Oxford, UK.
Yuhang SongDepartment of Computer Science, University of Oxford, UK.
Yujian HongDepartment of Computer Science, University of Oxford, UK.
Lei ShaDepartment of Computer Science, University of Oxford, UK.
Simon FriederDepartment of Computer Science, University of Oxford, UK.
Zhenghua XuState Key Laboratory of Reliability and Intelligence of Electrical Equipment, Hebei University of Technology, Tianjin, China.
Rafal BogaczMRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit, University of Oxford, UK.
Thomas LukasiewiczDepartment of Computer Science, University of Oxford, UK.
University of Oxford · GBHebei University of Technology · CNMRC Brain Network Dynamics Unit · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UU_00003/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Associative memories in the brain receive and store patterns of activity registered by the sensory neurons, and are able to retrieve them when necessary. Due to their importance in human intelligence, computational models of associative memories have been developed for several decades now. In this paper, we present a novel neural model for realizing associative memories, which is based on a hierarchical generative network that receives external stimuli via sensory neurons. It is trained using predictive coding, an error-based learning algorithm inspired by information processing in the cortex. To test the model's capabilities, we perform multiple retrieval experiments from both corrupted and incomplete data points. In an extensive comparison, we show that this new model outperforms in retrieval accuracy and robustness popular associative memory models, such as autoencoders trained via backpropagation, and modern Hopfield networks. In particular, in completing partial data points, our model achieves remarkable results on natural image datasets, such as ImageNet, with a surprisingly high accuracy, even when only a tiny fraction of pixels of the original images is presented. Our model provides a plausible framework to study learning and retrieval of memories in the brain, as it closely mimics the behavior of the hippocampus as a memory index and generative model.

Identifiers

PMID35664437
PMCPMC7612799
OpenAlexW3201359912

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.