Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35664415›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Serum Adiponectin and Nitric Oxide Levels in Type II Diabetes and Its Correlation With Lipid Profile.

Sangeeta Tuppad, Kalpana Medala, Madhusudhan Umesh, Archana Gaur, Vidya Ganji, Varatharajan Sakthivadivel, Prakash Kumar

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 30% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Sangeeta TuppadPhysiology, Koppal Institute of Medical Sciences, Koppal, IND.
Kalpana MedalaPhysiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Madhusudhan UmeshPhysiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Archana GaurPhysiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Vidya GanjiPhysiology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Varatharajan SakthivadivelInternal Medicine, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Bibinagar, Hyderabad, IND.
Prakash KumarPhysiology, Koppal Institute of Medical Sciences, Koppal, IND.
All India Institute of Medical Sciences · INNippon Koei (Japan) · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Various markers for diabetes have been identified in this new era of medicine, the most recent being adiponectin, which is primarily secreted from adipose tissue and has anti-diabetic, anti-inflammatory, and anti-atherogenic properties. It is also known to increase insulin sensitivity. Adiponectin deficiency or decreased secretion causes a variety of complications, including insulin resistance and the onset of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). One such complication of T2DM is endothelial dysfunction, which leads to decreased synthesis of nitric oxide (NO), another potent marker that normally disrupts key events in the progression of atherosclerosis. Aims and objectives The aim of the study was to compare and correlate serum adiponectin and nitric oxide levels with glycemic status in patients with T2DM and healthy controls. Materials and methods This comparative cross-sectional study included known cases of type II diabetes under group I and healthy age-matched controls under group II. Serum levels of adiponectin and nitric oxide were assessed in both the groups along with glycemic status [fasting blood sugar (FBS) and glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c)] and these parameters were compared between both groups using a t-test. Adiponectin and NO levels were correlated using Pearson's correlation with glycemic status in group I. Results The mean adiponectin levels in group I were 5.94 ± 1.490 μg/mL, which was significantly (p<0.00) less than in group II, 10.30 ±1.669 μg/mL. The mean NO levels in group I (42.98 ± 6.300 μmol/L) were also significantly (p<0.00) less than in group II (56.126 ± 7.579 μmol/L). FBS and HbA1C levels were significantly higher in group I than in group II. Conclusion Adiponectin and NO levels were significantly reduced in individuals with T2DM when compared to healthy controls. Therapeutic interventions that increase adiponectin and NO levels may be useful targets for improving diabetes control and reducing complications.

Indexed as

adiponectinantidiabeticbiomarkersdiabetes mellitusendothelial dysfunctionno

Identifiers

PMID35664415
PMCPMC9149778
OpenAlexW4225145283

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.