Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35664175›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in psychology2022

Measuring Ostracism-Induced Changes in Consumption of Palatable Food: Feasibility of a Novel Behavioral Task.

Kristin N Javaras, Erin M LaFlamme, Lauren L Porter, Meghan E Reilly, Chris Perriello, Harrison G Pope, James I Hudson, Staci A Gruber, Shelly F Greenfield

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in psychology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Kristin N JavarasDivision of Women's Mental Health, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.
Erin M LaFlammeBiological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.
Lauren L PorterDivision of Women's Mental Health, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.
Meghan E ReillyDivision of Women's Mental Health, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.
Chris PerrielloBiological Psychiatry Laboratory, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.
Harrison G PopeDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
James I HudsonDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Staci A GruberDepartment of Psychiatry, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, United States.
Shelly F GreenfieldDivision of Women's Mental Health, McLean Hospital, Belmont, MA, United States.

Funding

Understanding the Effects of Acute Stressors and Negative Emotion on Eating Behavior in Binge-Eating Disorder: The Role of Stressor-Induced Changes in Reward and Cognitive ControlK23DK120517 · NIDDK · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI JAVARAS, KRISTIN N. · 2018 to 2022
$1.2M
NIDDK NIH HHS K23 DK120517
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Ostracism is a highly aversive interpersonal experience. Previous research suggests that it can increase consumption of highly palatable food in some individuals, but decrease it in others. Thus, we developed the Cyberball-Milkshake Task (CMT), to facilitate research investigating individual differences in ostracism's effects on consumption of highly palatable food. We present data on feasibility for the CMT in a sample of young adult women. Materials and Methods: Participants were 22 women, 18-30 years old, reporting very low or very high levels of emotional eating at screening. Participants performed the CMT, which consisted of 12 trials. Each trial included: playing a round of Cyberball (a computerized game of catch with fictitious "other participants" programmed to either include or exclude the participant); viewing a chocolate image; and then consuming a participant-determined amount of milkshake. Participants subsequently played an additional inclusion and exclusion round of Cyberball, each immediately followed by questionnaires assessing current mood and recent Cyberball experience. Results: Cyberball exclusion (vs. inclusion) was associated with large, significant increases in reported ostracism and threats to self-esteem; exclusion's effects on affect were in the expected direction (e.g., increased negative affect), but generally small and non-significant. Milkshake intake was measurable for 95% of participants, on 96% of trials. Intake decreased quadratically across trials, with a steep negative slope for low trial numbers that decreased to the point of being flat for the highest trial numbers. Discussion: The CMT is a generally feasible approach to investigating ostracism's effects on consumption of highly palatable food. The feasibility (and validity) of the CMT may benefit from modification (e.g., fewer trials and longer rounds of Cyberball). Future research should examine whether performance on a modified version of the CMT predicts real-world behavior in a larger sample.

Indexed as

eating behavioreating disorderemotioninterpersonal relationsostracismpalatable foodrejectionstressor

Identifiers

PMID35664175
PMCPMC9157248

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.