Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35663979›Full record

ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022

Autophagy and the Bone Marrow Microenvironment: A Review of Protective Factors in the Development and Maintenance of Multiple Myeloma.

Kamron R Hamedi, Katrina A Harmon, Richard L Goodwin, Sergio Arce

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Kamron R HamediUniversity of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, University of South Carolina, Greenville, SC, United States.
Katrina A HarmonResearch and Development Department, Organogenesis, Birmingham, AL, United States.
Richard L GoodwinBiomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, University of South Carolina, Greenville, SC, United States.
Sergio ArceBiomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina School of Medicine Greenville, University of South Carolina, Greenville, SC, United States.
University of South Carolina · USOrganogenesis (United States) · USPrisma Health · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The role of the unfolded protein response (UPR) in plasma cells (PC) and their malignant multiple myeloma (MM) counterparts is a well described area of research. The importance of autophagy in these cells, as well as the interplay between autophagy and the UPR system, has also been well studied. In this review, we will discuss the relationship between these two cellular responses and how they can be utilized in MM to account for the high levels of monoclonal immunoglobulin (Ig) protein synthesis that is characteristic of this disease. Interactions between MM cells and the bone marrow (BM) microenvironment and how MM cells utilize the UPR/autophagy pathway for their survival. These interacting pathways form the foundation for the mechanism of action for bortezomib, a proteasome inhibitor used to modify the progression of MM, and the eventual drug resistance that MM cells develop. One important resistance pathway implicated in MM progression is caspase 10 which attenuates autophagy to maintain its prosurvival function and avoid cell death. We lay a groundwork for future research including 3D

Indexed as

Multiple MyelomaAutophagyBone MarrowBortezomibHumansProtective FactorsTumor MicroenvironmentBortezomibautophagybone marrow microenvironmentdrug-resistancemultiple myelomaplasma cellsunfolded protein response

Identifiers

PMID35663979
PMCPMC9161817
OpenAlexW4280598269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.