ReviewFrontiers in immunology2022
Noncanonical PD-1/PD-L1 Axis in Relation to the Efficacy of Anti-PD Therapy.
Review in Frontiers in immunology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.
- The Black Hole of Immune Checkpoint Blocking Therapy for Gastric Cancer: Hyperprogressive Disease.Cancer science · 2025Review
- Immunomodulatory Natural Products in Cancer Organoid-Immune Co-Cultures: Bridging the Research Gap for Precision Immunotherapy.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Review
- PD-L1 Expression and Comprehensive Genomic Profiling in Advanced NSCLC: A Single-Centre Experience.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025Article
- TIM-3 teams up with PD-1 in cancer immunotherapy: mechanisms and perspectives.Molecular biomedicine · 2025Review
- The genetic architecture of bone metastases: unveiling the role of epigenetic and genetic modifications in drug resistance.Cancer drug resistance (Alhambra, Calif.) · 2025Review
- PD-L1International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Article
- Macrophages: Key Players in the Battle against Triple-Negative Breast Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024Review
- Advances in immunotherapy of M2 macrophages and gastrointestinal stromal tumor.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024Review
- Tumor-derived small extracellular vesicles promote breast cancer progression by upregulating PD-L1 expression in macrophages.Cancer cell international · 2023Article
- Targeting tumour-reprogrammed myeloid cells: the new battleground in cancer immunotherapy.Seminars in immunopathology · 2023Review
- PD‑L1 mediates triple‑negative breast cancer evolution via the regulation of TAM/M2 polarization.International journal of oncology · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
5 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
With programmed death 1/ligand 1 (PD-1/PD-L1) as the cornerstone, anti-PD antibodies have pioneered revolutionary immunotherapies for malignancies. But most patients struggled to respond to anti-PD owing to primary or acquired resistance or even hyperprogression, pointing to more efforts needed to explore this axis. PD-1 constrains T-cell immunoreactivity
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.