Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35663670›Full record

ReviewCureus2022

History of Bone Grafts in Spine Surgery.

Gilad A Hampel, Emre Yilmaz, Chrissie Massrey, William Clifton, Joe Iwanaga, Marios Loukas, R Shane Tubbs

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Future Frontiers in Bioinspired Implanted Biomaterials.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Bone Regeneration: Mini-Review and Appealing Perspectives.Bioengineering (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gilad A HampelDepartment of Structural & Cellular Biology, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.
Emre YilmazDepartment of Trauma Surgery, Ruhr University, Bochum, DEU.
Chrissie MassreyDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George, GRD.
William CliftonDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Columbia Medical Center, New York, USA.
Joe IwanagaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.
Marios LoukasDepartment of Anatomical Sciences, St. George's University, St. George, GRD.
R Shane TubbsDepartment of Neurosurgery, Tulane University School of Medicine, New Orleans, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bone grafting replaces damaged or missing bone with new bone and is used for surgical arthrodesis. Patients benefit from a huge variety of bone graft techniques and options for spinal fusions. This article reviews the rich history of bone grafts in surgery with particular emphasis on spinal fusion. During the early years of bone grafting in spine surgery, bone grafts were used on tuberculosis patients, and the structural support of the graft was most the important consideration. Between 1960 and 2000, many advances were made, specifically in the use of bone graft substitutes. The field of bone grafts in spine surgery has evolved rapidly since first described.

Indexed as

bone graftbone graft substituteshistoryspinal fusionspinesurgery

Identifiers

PMID35663670
PMCPMC9156791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.