Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35663648›Full record

ArticleCureus2022

Endocrine and Metabolic Manifestations of COVID-19 Patients Admitted to an Intensive Care Unit.

Saurabh Arora, Akashdeep Singh, Vipin Kumar, Bishav Mohan, Rajesh Mahajan, Navdeep Singh, Parminder Singh, Naveen Mittal, Suman Sethi, Sarit Sharma and 3 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 41% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Saurabh AroraDepartment of Endocrinology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Akashdeep SinghDepartment of Pulmonary Medicine, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Vipin KumarDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Bishav MohanDepartment of Cardiology, Hero Dayanand Medical College and Hospital (DMC) Heart Centre, Ludhiana, IND.
Rajesh MahajanDepartment of Internal Medicine, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Navdeep SinghDepartment of Internal Medicine, Wilkes-Barre General Hospital, Wilkes-Barre, USA.
Parminder SinghDepartment of Endocrinology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Naveen MittalDepartment of Endocrinology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Suman SethiDepartment of Endocrinology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Sarit SharmaDepartment of Social and Preventive Medicine, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Sanjay KalraDepartment of Endocrinology, Bharti Hospital and Bharti Research Institute of Diabetes and Endocrinology (BRIDE), Karnal, IND.
Nitin KapoorDepartment of Endocrinology, Christian Medical College and Hospital, Vellore, IND.
Saloni GoyalDepartment of Pathology, Dayanand Medical College and Hospital, Ludhiana, IND.
Dayanand Medical College & Hospital · INBharti Hospital · INChristian Medical College & Hospital · INWilkes-Barre General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextThe effects of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on the endocrine system remain uncertain.

objectiveOur study aimed to explore the possible effects of COVID-19 on endocrine organs and to determine the impact of glycemic status, 25-hydroxyvitamin D levels, calcium levels, and thyroid dysfunction on the final outcome of patients with COVID-19. DESIGN AND

methodsThis single-center, retrospective study evaluated endocrine function abnormalities in 102 patients hospitalized with COVID-19 in the intensive care unit (ICU).

resultsOf 102 patients admitted to ICU, 42 (41.2%) succumbed to illness. The most frequently observed abnormality in thyroid function tests was low free triiodothyronine (FT3) levels (56%). A thyroid profile indicating thyrotoxicosis was detected in five (4.9%) patients, and overt hypothyroidism was identified in two (1.9%) patients. New-onset diabetes was detected in five (4.9%) patients whereas diabetic ketoacidosis at presentation was found in six (5.9%) cases. Rhino-orbital mucormycosis was detected in one patient with diabetes during treatment of COVID-19 while three (2.9%) patients were diagnosed with pulmonary mucormycosis after recovery from COVID-19. Hypocalcemia was observed in 52 (51 %) patients. Out of 42 patients who died, 32 patients had low FT3, 26 patients had high glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), and 33 patients had low 25-hydroxyvitamin D. Multivariate analysis demonstrated that low concentration of 25-hydroxyvitamin D, low FT3 and higher HbA1c levels were significantly associated with increased mortality.

conclusionNew-onset thyrotoxicosis in COVID-19 patients is mostly due to subacute thyroiditis. Hypocalcemia is also frequently encountered in patients with moderate disease and those with critical COVID-19. A high index of suspicion is required to timely diagnose mucormycosis in COVID-19 patients with diabetes.

Indexed as

diabetic ketoacidosishypocalcemiapulmonary mucormycosisrhino-orbital mucormycosisthyrotoxicosis

Identifiers

PMID35663648
PMCPMC9162892
OpenAlexW4225418372

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.