Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35662958›Full record

ArticleSleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil)

Sleep quality and anxiety among Egyptian population during covid-19 pandemic.

Samar Abd ElHafeez, Miguel Meira E Cruz, Salma Gouda, Marwa Nofal, Abdalrahman Fayed, Ramy Mohamed Ghazy, Jaidaa Mekky

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sleep science (Sao Paulo, Brazil). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
4.8field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 25 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  13. Attitude of Parents of Children with Cerebral Palsy Towards COVID-19 Vaccination.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Samar Abd ElHafeezHigh Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Epidemioloy Department - Alexandria - Egypt.
Miguel Meira E CruzCentro Cardiovascular da Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon School of Medicine, Sleep Unit - Lisbon - Portugal.ORCID 0000-0001-6076-0878
Salma GoudaSchool of Medicine, Badr University - Cairo - Egypt.
Marwa NofalHelwan Mental Health Hospital, Sleep - Cairo - Egypt.
Abdalrahman FayedHigh Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Health Administration and Behavioral Science Department - Alexandria - Egypt.
Ramy Mohamed GhazyHigh Institute of Public Health, Alexandria University, Tropical Health Department - Alexandria - Egypt.
Jaidaa MekkyFaculty of Medicine, Alexandria University, Neuropsychiatry Department - Alexandria - Egypt.
Alexandria University · EGBadr University in Cairo · EGEscola Bahiana de Medicina e Saúde Pública · BRHelwan University · EG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: COVID-19 pandemic imposed a relevant number of stressful factors potentially impacting either daytime function or sleep quality. This study aimed to assess the sleep quality and anxiety among the general population living in Egypt. Material and Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 1,000 individuals who have been recruited via a convenience sample. A predesigned questionnaire was distributed online to collect data on sleep quality using the validated Arabic version of the Pittsburgh sleep quality index, anxiety disorders by the generalized anxiety disorder (GAD-7) scale, demographic characteristics, and clinical history. Results: Among the study participants (33.8% males, 46.2% healthcare workers, 25% had chronic diseases, 30.1% were physically active during lockdown, and 70.3% reported work termination due to COVID-19 infection, 68.4% complained of bad sleep and 70.3% showed clinically significant levels of anxiety). In multiple logistic regression analysis, bad sleep quality was significantly associated with moderate anxiety (OR: 1.88; [95% CI: 1.37-2.60]), severe anxiety (OR: 3.15; [95% CI: 2.18-4.55]), being physically active (OR: 0.53; [95% CI: 0.39-0.71]), received higher education as being postgraduate (OR: 0.56; [95% CI: 0.35-0.92]), or living with family (OR: 0.74; [95% CI :0.56-0.98]).The GAD-7 scale added 8% discrimination power for prediction of bad sleep quality compared to the model based on demographic and clinical data [with GAD: AUC=0.70, p<0.001; without GAD: AUC=0.62, p<0.001]. Conclusion: COVID-19 had a significant impact on sleep quality and anxiety among Egyptians. Since both the conditions may overlap and potentiate each other leading to chronic dysfunctional outcomes, an accurate assessment and clinical approach may favor a better prognosis.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19EgyptiansSleep Quality

Identifiers

PMID35662958
PMCPMC9153968
OpenAlexW4282921019

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.