Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35662374›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie2023

The impact of surgical trainee involvement in total hip arthroplasty: a systematic review of surgical efficacy, patient safety, and outcomes.

Ryan S Marder, Ian Gopie, Chibuokem P Ikwuazom, Declan Tozzi, Neil V Shah, Qais Naziri, Aditya V Maheshwari

Abstract readSystematic Review
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of orthopaedic surgery & traumatology : orthopedie traumatologie, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ryan S MarderDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Downstate Medical Center/Health Sciences University, State University of New York (SUNY), Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA.
Ian GopieDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Downstate Medical Center/Health Sciences University, State University of New York (SUNY), Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA.
Chibuokem P IkwuazomDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Downstate Medical Center/Health Sciences University, State University of New York (SUNY), Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA.
Declan TozziDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Downstate Medical Center/Health Sciences University, State University of New York (SUNY), Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA.
Neil V ShahDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Downstate Medical Center/Health Sciences University, State University of New York (SUNY), Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA. neil.shah@downstate.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3439-3071
Qais NaziriDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Downstate Medical Center/Health Sciences University, State University of New York (SUNY), Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA.
Aditya V MaheshwariDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery and Rehabilitation Medicine, Downstate Medical Center/Health Sciences University, State University of New York (SUNY), Brooklyn, NY, 11203, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeConcerns persist that trainee participation in surgical procedures may compromise patient care and potentiate adverse events and costs. We aimed to analyse the potential impact and consequences of surgical trainee involvement in total hip arthroplasty (THA) procedures in terms of surgical efficacy, patient safety, and functional outcomes.

methodsWe systematically reviewed Medline/PubMed, EMBASE, the Cochrane library, and Scopus databases in October 2021. Eligible studies reported a direct comparison between THA cases performed with and without trainee involvement.

resultsEighteen publications met our eligibility criteria and were included in our study. The included studies reported on 142,450 THAs completed on 142,417 patients. Specifically, 48,155 and 94,295 surgeries were completed with and without trainee involvement, respectively. The mean operative times for procedures with (n = 5,662) and without (n = 14,763) trainee involvement were 106.20 and 91.41 min, respectively. Mean overall complication rates were 6.43% and 5.93% for THAs performed with (n = 4842) and without (n = 12,731) trainees. Lastly, the mean Harris Hip Scores (HHS) for THAs performed with (n = 442) and without (n = 750) trainee participation were 89.61 and 86.97, respectively.

conclusionOur systematic review confirmed previous studies' reports of increased operative time for THA cases with trainee involvement. However, based on the overall similar complication rates and functional hip scores obtained, patients should be reassured concerning the relative safety of trainee involvement in THA. Future prospective studies with higher levels of evidence are still needed to reinforce the existing evidence.

Indexed as

Arthroplasty, Replacement, HipHumansPatient SafetyProspective StudiesFunctional outcomesPatient safetySurgical efficacySurgical traineeTotal hip arthroplasty

Identifiers

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.