ReviewNeural regeneration research2022
Spinal cord injury-induced cognitive impairment: a narrative review.
Review in Neural regeneration research, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 45 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 78 citations in OpenAlex.
- Patient-reported outcomes in randomized controlled trials of spinal disorders: a methodological quality assessment and recommendations for future research.EFORT open reviews · 2026Pooled it
- Treadmill Training Improves Functional Recovery After Injection of Adipose-Derived Stromal Vascular Fraction in Rats With a Spinal Cord Injury.Journal of neuroscience research · 2026Article
- Focal Estrogen Therapy in Male Rats Promotes Neuronal Survival and Reduces Denervation Atrophy After Spinal Cord Injury via Modulation of β-Catenin and NF-κB.Neurochemical research · 2026Article
- Chronic Pain and Cognitive Dysfunction: Clinical Implement, Mechanism, and Therapeutic Strategy.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Review
- Exploring potential biomarkers of NETosis-Related genes in spinal cord injury through machine learning and multi-omics analysis.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2026Article
- Altered functional connectivity underpins cognitive changes in chronic spinal cord injury.Brain communications · 2026Article
- Ubiquitin-specific protease 14 inhibition promotes mitophagy and attenuates neural apoptosis after spinal cord injury.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Monoammonium glycyrrhizinate ameliorates mitochondrial dysfunction-mediated oxidative stress and neuroinflammation via the NRF2/NQO1 axis after spinal cord injury.Redox report : communications in free radical research · 2025Article
- Roles for Exosomes from Various Cellular Sources in Spinal Cord Injury.Molecular neurobiology · 2025Review
- Improving current understanding of cognitive impairment in patients with a spinal cord injury: A UK-based clinician survey.The journal of spinal cord medicine · 2025Article
- Knowledge, attitudes, and practices of healthcare professionals regarding neuropathic pain in spinal cord injury in Hunan, China.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Spinal cord injury models: Advantages and disadvantages in the view of pathophysiology and clinical significance.Biochemistry and biophysics reports · 2025Review
- Preemptive Propofol Administration in Spinal Cord Injury: Effects on Pain-Induced Hypertension, Neuroinflammation, and Functional Recovery in Rats.The Kaohsiung journal of medical sciences · 2025Article
- Article
- Microglial TREM2 and cognitive impairment: insights from Alzheimer's disease with implications for spinal cord injury and AI-assisted therapeutics.Frontiers in cellular neuroscience · 2025Review
- Implementing psychosocial guidelines into specialized spinal cord injury rehabilitation services to strengthen person-centred health care: protocol for a mixed methods study.Frontiers in rehabilitation sciences · 2025Article
- The emerging role of cuproptosis in spinal cord injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Mechanistic insights into Nrf2-driven pathogenesis and therapeutic targeting in spinal cord injury.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Review
- Extracellular vesicle-mediated spinal cord-brain crosstalk induces hippocampal neurogenesis impairment and cognitive deficits post-spinal cord injury.Theranostics · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Spinal cord injury is a serious damage to the spinal cord that can lead to life-long disability. Based on its etiology, spinal cord injury can be classified as traumatic or non-traumatic spinal cord injury. Furthermore, the pathology of spinal cord injury can be divided into two phases, a primary injury phase, and a secondary injury phase. The primary spinal cord injury phase involves the initial mechanical injury in which the physical force of impact is directly imparted to the spinal cord, disrupting blood vessels, axons, and neural cell membranes. After the primary injury, a cascade of secondary events begins, expanding the zone of neural tissue damage, and exacerbating neurological deficits. Secondary injury is a progressive condition characterized by pro-inflammatory cytokines, reactive oxygen species, oxidative damage, excitatory amino acids such as glutamate, loss of ionic homeostasis, mitochondrial dysfunction, and cell death. This secondary phase lasts for several weeks or months and can be further subdivided into acute, subacute, and chronic. One of the most frequent and devastating complications developed among the spinal cord injury population is cognitive impairment. The risk of cognitive decline after spinal cord injury has been reported to be 13 times higher than in healthy individuals. The exact etiology of this neurological complication remains unclear, however, many factors have been proposed as potential contributors to the development of this disorder, such as concomitant traumatic brain injury, hypoxia, anoxia, autonomic dysfunction, sleep disorders such as obstructive sleep apnea, body temperature dysregulation, alcohol abuse, and certain drugs. This review focuses on a deep understanding of the pathophysiology of spinal cord injury and its relationship to cognitive impairment. We highlight the main mechanisms that lead to the development of this neurological complication in patients with spinal cord injury.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.