ArticleGastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association2022
Potential therapeutic targets discovery by transcriptome analysis of an in vitro human gastric signet ring carcinoma model.
Article in Gastric cancer : official journal of the International Gastric Cancer Association and the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.
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7 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.
- ARID1A loss drives gastric signet ring cell carcinoma by regulating mucin production and secretion.Nature communications · 2026Article
- Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma: Tumor Microenvironment Reprogramming and Novel Therapeutic Targets With Emphasis on GRIN2D.Clinical and translational science · 2025Review
- Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma in a Helicobacter pylori-Positive 10-Year-Old Boy: A Case Report and Literature Review.Cancer science · 2025Review
- Immunosuppressive tumor microenvironment in gastric signet-ring cell carcinoma.World journal of clinical oncology · 2024Article
- Success rate of current human-derived gastric cancer organoids establishment and influencing factors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2024Article
- Article
- Comprehensive Analysis of Clinicopathological and Molecular Features to Predict Anti-PD-1-Based Therapy Efficacy in Patients with Advanced Gastric Signet Ring Cell Carcinoma.Journal of personalized medicine · 2023Article
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28 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundLoss of E-cadherin expression is frequently observed in signet ring carcinoma (SRCC). People with germline mutations in CDH1, which encodes E-cadherin, develop diffuse gastric cancer at a higher rate. Loss of E-cadherin expression is thus assumed to trigger oncogenic development.
methodsTo investigate novel therapeutic targets for gastric SRCC, we engineered an E-cadherin-deficient SRCC model in vitro using a human gastric organoid (hGO) with CDH1 knockout (KO).
resultsCDH1 KO hGO cells demonstrated distinctive morphological changes similar to SRCC and high cell motility. RNA-sequencing revealed up-regulation of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP) genes in CDH1 KO hGO cells compared to wild type. MMP inhibitors suppressed cell motility of CDH1 KO hGO cells and SRCC cell lines in vitro. Immunofluorescent analysis with 95 clinical gastric cancer tissues revealed that MMP-3 was specifically abundant in E-cadherin-aberrant SRCC. In addition, CXCR4 molecules translocated onto the cell membrane after CDH1 KO. Addition of CXCL12, a ligand of CXCR4, to the culture medium prolonged cell survival of CDH1 KO hGO cells and was abolished by the inhibitor, AMD3100. In clinical SRCC samples, CXCL12-secreting fibroblasts showed marked infiltration into the cancer area.
conclusionsE-cadherin deficient SRCCs might gain cell motility through upregulation of MMPs. CXCL12-positive cancer-associated fibroblasts could serve to maintain cancer-cell survival as a niche. MMPs and the CXCL12/CXCR4 axis represent promising candidates as novel therapeutic targets for E-cadherin-deficient SRCC.
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