Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35661728›Full record

ArticleNature communications2022

Extremely confined gap plasmon modes: when nonlocality matters.

Sergejs Boroviks, Zhan-Hong Lin, Vladimir A Zenin, Mario Ziegler, Andrea Dellith, P A D Gonçalves, Christian Wolff, Sergey I Bozhevolnyi, Jer-Shing Huang, N Asger Mortensen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Near-field refractometry of van der Waals crystals.Nanophotonics (Berlin, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Broadband measurement of Feibelman's quantum surface response functions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sergejs BoroviksCenter for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3068-0284
Zhan-Hong LinLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Albert-Einstein Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6158-6450
Vladimir A ZeninCenter for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5512-8288
Mario ZieglerLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Albert-Einstein Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6878-7079
Andrea DellithLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Albert-Einstein Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany.
P A D GonçalvesCenter for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8518-3886
Christian WolffCenter for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5759-6779
Sergey I BozhevolnyiCenter for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-4859
Jer-Shing HuangLeibniz Institute of Photonic Technology, Albert-Einstein Straße 9, 07745, Jena, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7027-3042
N Asger MortensenCenter for Nano Optics, University of Southern Denmark, Campusvej 55, DK-5230, Odense M, Denmark. asger@mailaps.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7936-6264

Funding

Villum Fonden (Villum Foundation) 16498
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Historically, the field of plasmonics has been relying on the framework of classical electrodynamics, with the local-response approximation of material response being applied even when dealing with nanoscale metallic structures. However, when the confinement of electromagnetic radiation approaches atomic scales, mesoscopic effects are anticipated to become observable, e.g., those associated with the nonlocal electrodynamic surface response of the electron gas. Here, we investigate nonlocal effects in propagating gap surface plasmon modes in ultrathin metal-dielectric-metal planar waveguides, exploiting monocrystalline gold flakes separated by atomic-layer-deposited aluminum oxide. We use scanning near-field optical microscopy to directly access the near-field of such confined gap plasmon modes and measure their dispersion relation via their complex-valued propagation constants. We compare our experimental findings with the predictions of the generalized nonlocal optical response theory to unveil signatures of nonlocal damping, which becomes appreciable for few-nanometer-sized dielectric gaps.

Identifiers

PMID35661728
PMCPMC9166740

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.