Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35661426›Full record

ArticleThoracic cancer2022

Effectiveness evaluation of adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy for patients with positron emission tomography-staged esophageal squamous cell carcinoma after complete resection: A population-based cohort study.

Hsin-Yuan Fang, Yu-Sen Lin, Chien-Kuang Chen, Jian-Xun Chen, Ting-Yu Lu, Tzu-Min Huang, Te-Chun Hsieh, Yu-Cheng Kuo, Chen-Yuan Lin, Ming-Yu Lien and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Thoracic cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hsin-Yuan FangDepartment of Chest Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Sen LinDepartment of Chest Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chien-Kuang ChenDepartment of Chest Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Jian-Xun ChenDepartment of Chest Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ting-Yu LuDepartment of Chest Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Tzu-Min HuangDepartment of Chest Surgery, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Te-Chun HsiehDepartment of Nuclear Medicine and PET Center, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Yu-Cheng KuoSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chen-Yuan LinDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Ming-Yu LienSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chi-Ching ChenDivision of Hematology and Oncology, Department of Internal Medicine, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chia-Chin LiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, China Medical University Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan.
Chun-Ru ChienSchool of Medicine, College of Medicine, China Medical University, Taichung, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-2365-7641
China Medical University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe role of adjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapy (ACCRT) is unclear for patients with esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) who receive esophagectomy with clean margins. We compared the survival of the ACCRT versus observation groups for these patients staged with positron emission tomography (PET) via a population-based approach.

methodsEligible patients with locally advanced ESCC diagnosed between 2011 and 2017 were identified via the Taiwan Cancer Registry. We used propensity score (PS) weighting to balance observable potential confounders between groups. The hazard ratios (HR) of death and incidence of esophageal cancer mortality (IECM) were compared between the ACCRT and observation groups. We also evaluated overall survival (OS) in subgroups of either with or without lymph node metastases.

resultsOur primary analysis consisted of 105 patients in whom the covariates were well balanced after PS weighting. The HR for death when ACCRT was compared with observation was 0.58 (95% confidence interval 0.28-1.21, p = 0.15). The results were also not significantly different for IECM or in the subgroup analyses.

conclusionWe found that for patients with PET-staged ESCC who received esophagectomy with clean margins, the survival was not statistically different between ACCRT and observation. Further studies (randomized or larger sample size) are needed to clarify this issue.

Indexed as

Esophageal NeoplasmsEsophageal Squamous Cell CarcinomaChemoradiotherapyChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantCohort StudiesEsophagectomyHumansPositron-Emission TomographyRetrospective Studiesadjuvant concurrent chemoradiotherapyesophageal squamous cell carcinomaesophagectomypositron emission tomography staging

Identifiers

PMID35661426
PMCPMC9250842
OpenAlexW4281898559

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.