Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35661415›Full record

ArticleJournal of digestive diseases2022

Melanosis coli: A factor not associated with histological progression of colorectal polyps.

Yan Zhang, Ting Ting Zhan, Zhi Yu Dong, Hui Hui Sun, Jun Wen Wang, Ying Chen, Shu Chang Xu

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of digestive diseases, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yan Zhang *Department of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9795-0827
Ting Ting Zhan *Department of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Zhi Yu DongDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Hui Hui SunDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Jun Wen WangDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Ying ChenDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Shu Chang XuDepartment of Gastroenterology, Tongji Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, China.
Tongji University · CN

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81974067Psychosomatic Medicine Project of Key Developing Disciplines of Shanghai Municipal Health Commission 2019ZB0202Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 19411951604Science and Technology Commission of Shanghai Municipality 21Y11908500Shanghai Municipal Information Development Special Fund 202001003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveIn this study we aimed to investigate the association of melanosis coli (MC) and the colorectal polyp detection rate (PDR).

methodsIn all, 1104 MC patients and 62 181 non-MC participants were enrolled. And 2208 controls were matched by participants' age and gender, and quality of bowel preparation using the propensity score matching (PSM) method. Additionally, 490 polyps in MC and 980 in controls matched by age and gender, and size and location of polyps were analyzed. The association of PDR and pathological features of polyps with MC were also analyzed.

resultsMC patients showed a higher PDR (44.3% vs 39.3%, P = 0.006) and detection rate of low-grade adenoma (45.4% vs 36.7%, P = 0.002) but fewer large polyps (≥10 mm) (18.8% vs 26.9%, P = 0.001), fewer polyps in the left colon (33.5% vs 40.0%, P = 0.018), and a lower detection rate of advanced adenoma/adenocarcinoma (17.4% vs 24.3%, P = 0.003) than the matched controls. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, MC was independently associated with an increased PDR (odds ratio 1.184, 95% confidence interval 1.045-1.343, P = 0.008). Analysis targeting polyps showed that there were significant differences in age, gender, location, and pathology (P < 0.001) between polyps with and without MC. However, after adjusting for participants' age and gender, size and location of polyps, there was no difference between the two groups in pathology (P = 0.635).

conclusionMC is independently associated with increased colorectal PDR, but not with histological progression of polyps.

Indexed as

AdenomaColonic DiseasesColonic PolypsColorectal NeoplasmsMelanosisColonoscopyHumansRetrospective Studiescolonoscopycolorectal adenomacolorectal neoplasmsmelanosis colipolyp detection rate

Identifiers

PMID35661415
PMCPMC9541455
OpenAlexW4281765985

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.