Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35661325›Full record

ArticleBiological trace element research2023

Minocycline Protects PC12 Cells Against Cadmium-Induced Neurotoxicity by Modulating Apoptosis.

Mersedeh Shayan, Soghra Mehri, Bibi Marjan Razavi, Hossein Hosseinzadeh

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Biological trace element research, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Agonism of MTNeurochemical research · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Mersedeh ShayanSchool of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Soghra MehriPharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Mehris@mums.ac.ir.
Bibi Marjan RazaviDepartment of Pharmacodynamics and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hossein HosseinzadehPharmaceutical Research Center, Pharmaceutical Technology Institute, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. hosseinzadehh@mums.ac.ir.
Mashhad University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

Vice-Chancellor of Research, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 981440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cadmium (Cd) is a well-known heavy metal and a neurotoxic agent. Minocycline (Mino) is an anti-microbial agent with a lipophilic structure that crosses the blood-brain barrier and enters the cerebral tissue. In recent studies, Mino has been introduced as an antioxidant and anti-apoptotic chemical compound, and therefore, it was examined as a protective candidate against Cd-induced neurotoxicity. In this study, PC12 cells were exposed to Cd alone, or after being pre-treated with Mino. Initially, the cell viability and oxidative stress were analyzed using the MTT assay and fluorimetry, respectively. Then, Cd-induced apoptosis and Mino anti-apoptotic effect were evaluated in both intrinsic and extrinsic pathways using western blot analysis. Exposing PC12 cells to Cd for 24 h decreased cell viability and increased production of reactive oxygen species in comparison with the control group. Cd (35 μM) also elevated the level of caspase-8, Bax/Bcl-2, and caspase-3 proteins in the cells. Mino pre-treatment for 2 h (100 nM) increased the number of viable cells and decreased the production of reactive oxygen species, and the level of all apoptotic markers in comparison to Cd-treated cells. Considering all the evidence, it appears that Mino holds promising antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activity and can protect cells against Cd-induced oxidative stress and prevent apoptotic cell death.

Indexed as

CadmiumNeuroprotective AgentsAnimalsAntioxidantsApoptosisMinocyclineOxidative StressPC12 CellsRatsReactive Oxygen SpeciesAntioxidantsCadmiumMinocyclineNeuroprotective AgentsReactive Oxygen SpeciesApoptosisCadmiumMinocyclineNeuroprotectionNeurotoxicityOxidative stress

Identifiers

PMID35661325
OpenAlexW4281659061

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.