ArticleEuropean journal of pediatrics2022
Energy expenditure and body composition in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia at term age.
Article in European journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.
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Who cites it
5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.
- Titrating cumulative neonatal hyperoxia in mice to model bronchopulmonary dysplasia severities.American journal of respiratory cell and molecular biology · 2026Article
- The role of nutritional interventions in the prevention and treatment of chronic lung disease of prematurity.Pediatric research · 2026Review
- Nutritional Management for Preterm Infants with Common Comorbidities: A Narrative Review.Nutrients · 2025Review
- Standardizing Neonatal Body Composition Assessment Using Air Displacement Plethysmography: Insights from the Bavarian Experience.Children (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Association of Early Nutrition with Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia Severity and Magnetic Resonance Imaging Lung Characteristics in Preterm Infants.Neonatology · 2025Article
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Authors and funding
6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
In this cross-sectional study, conducted in a cohort of infants with a gestational age of < 32 weeks, we aimed to evaluate and compare resting energy expenditure (REE) and body composition between infants who developed bronchopulmonary dysplasia (BPD) and those who did not. REE and body composition were assessed at term equivalent age using indirect calorimetry and air displacement plethysmography. Anthropometric measurements (weight, head circumference, and length) were obtained and transformed into Z-scores per the Fenton (2013) growth curve, at birth and at term equivalent age. Forty-two infants were included in this study, of which 26.2% developed BPD. Infants with BPD had significantly higher energy expenditure at term equivalent age, with no difference in body composition between the two groups.
conclusionDespite expending more energy, infants with BPD maintained a similar body composition distribution to those without BPD, and this is likely due to the recommended nutritional approach. WHAT IS KNOWN: • Greater resting energy expenditure impairs growth of preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. WHAT IS NEW: • Although preterm infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia had a higher resting energy expenditure at the corrected term age, this did not affect their body composition and growth.
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