Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35661230›Full record

ArticleSocial psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology2023

Problem drinking recognition among UK military personnel: prevalence and associations.

Panagiotis Spanakis, Rachael Gribble, Sharon A M Stevelink, Roberto J Rona, Nicola T Fear, Laura Goodwin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 2023. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Hazardous drinking and alcohol use disorders.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Panagiotis SpanakisMental Health and Addiction Research Group, Department of Health Sciences, University of York, York, UK. panagiotis.spanakis@york.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2732-8300
Rachael GribbleKing's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4175-2562
Sharon A M StevelinkKing's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7655-7986
Roberto J RonaKing's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3739-5571
Nicola T FearKing's Centre for Military Health Research, Department of Psychological Medicine, King's College London, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5792-2925
Laura GoodwinLiverpool Centre for Alcohol Research, Liverpool Health Partners, Liverpool, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0354-7787

Funding

forces in mind trust FiMT16/0825L
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the higher prevalence of problem drinking in the UK military compared to the general population, problem recognition appears to be low, and little is known about which groups are more likely to recognise a problem. This study examined prevalence of problem drinking recognition and its associations.

methodsWe analysed data from 6400 regular serving and ex-serving personnel, collected in phase 3 (2014-2016) of the King's Centre for Military Health Research cohort study. MEASUREMENTS: Participants provided sociodemographic, military, health and impairment, life experiences, problem drinking, and problem recognition information. Problem drinking was categorised as scores ≥ 16 in the AUDIT questionnaire. Associations with problem recognition were examined with weighted logistic regressions.

findingsAmong personnel meeting criteria for problem drinking, 49% recognised the problem. Recognition was most strongly associated (ORs ≥ 2.50) with experiencing probable PTSD (AOR = 2.86, 95% CI = 1.64-5.07), social impairment due to physical or mental health problems (AOR = 2.69, 95% CI = 1.51-4.79), adverse life events (AOR = 2.84, 95% CI = 1.70-4.75), ever being arrested (AOR = 2.99, CI = 1.43-6.25) and reporting symptoms of alcohol dependence (AOR = 3.68, 95% CI = 2.33-5.82). To a lesser extent, recognition was also statistically significantly associated with experiencing psychosomatic symptoms, feeling less healthy, probable common mental health disorders, and increased scores on the AUDIT.

conclusionHalf of UK military personnel experiencing problem drinking does not self-report their drinking behaviour as problematic. Greater problem drinking severity, poorer mental or physical health, and negative life experiences facilitate problem recognition.

Indexed as

AlcoholismMilitary PersonnelStress Disorders, Post-TraumaticCohort StudiesHumansPrevalenceUnited KingdomAlcohol use disorderArmed forcesProblem drinkingProblem recognitionUK military

Identifiers

PMID35661230
PMCPMC9922231

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.