Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35661132›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2022

Multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) LC-MS/MS quantitation of venlafaxine and its O-desmethyl metabolite for a preclinical pharmacokinetic study in rabbits.

Abdul Aala Fazli, Bala Krishna Panigrahy, Varinder Kumar, Syed Naiem Raza, Bilal Ahmad Zarger, Taha Umair Wani, Shavej Ahmad, Arshad Khuroo, Nisar Ahmad Khan

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In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Abdul Aala FazliDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, 190006, India.
Bala Krishna PanigrahySun Pharmaceuticals Industries Limited (R&D Center), Gurugram, Haryana, 122021, India.
Varinder KumarViatris Inc (Formulations Development Research), Jigani, Bangalore, 560105, India.
Syed Naiem RazaDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, 190006, India.
Bilal Ahmad ZargerUniversity Institute of Pharma Sciences, Chandigarh University, Mohali, Punjab, 140413, India.
Taha Umair WaniDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, 190006, India.
Shavej AhmadSun Pharmaceuticals Industries Limited (R&D Center), Gurugram, Haryana, 122021, India.
Arshad KhurooSun Pharmaceuticals Industries Limited (R&D Center), Gurugram, Haryana, 122021, India.
Nisar Ahmad KhanDepartment of Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Kashmir, Hazratbal, Srinagar, 190006, India. nakhan@uok.edu.in.
University of Kashmir · INSun Pharma (India) · INChandigarh University · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Preclinical pharmacokinetic (PK) studies in animal models during the formulation development phase give preliminary evidence and near clear picture of the PK behavior of drug and/or its dosage forms before clinical studies on humans and help in the tailoring of the dosage form according to the expected and requisite clinical behavior. The present work reports a first of its kind preclinical PK study on extended-release (ER) solid oral dosage forms of venlafaxine (VEN) in New Zealand White rabbits. The VEN is a highly prescribed and one of the safest and most effective therapeutic agents used in the treatment of different types of depression disorders worldwide. The multiple-reaction monitoring (MRM) LC-MS/MS method developed for this purpose demonstrated enough reliability in simultaneously quantitating VEN and its equipotent metabolite O-desmethylvenlafaxine (ODV) in rabbit plasma. The method described uses solid-phase extraction for sample preparation followed by an ultrafast LC-MS/MS analysis. The chromatographic separation was achieved isocratically with a predominantly polar mobile phase by employing RPLC. The triple quadrupole LC/MS/MS system operated in MRM mode used an ESI probe as an ion source in positive polarity. The validation results are within the permissible limits of US FDA recommendations and acceptance criteria for bioanalytical method validation.

Indexed as

CyclohexanolsTandem Mass SpectrometryAnimalsChromatography, LiquidRabbitsReproducibility of ResultsVenlafaxine HydrochlorideCyclohexanolsVenlafaxine Hydrochloride

Identifiers

PMID35661132
PMCPMC9167309
OpenAlexW4281657685

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.