Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35661005›Full record

ArticleInsights into imaging2022

Incidental findings on coronary computed tomography in women with selected reproductive disorders.

Kim van der Ham, Charissa van Zwol-Janssens, Birgitta K Velthuis, Maria P H Koster, Yvonne V Louwers, Dustin Goei, Maurits S H Blomjous, Arie Franx, Bart C J M Fauser, Eric Boersma and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Insights into imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 93% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Kim van der Ham *Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Charissa van Zwol-Janssens *Division of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Birgitta K VelthuisDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Maria P H KosterDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Yvonne V LouwersDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Dustin GoeiDepartment of Radiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Maurits S H BlomjousDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Arie FranxDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Bart C J M FauserDepartment of Reproductive Medicine and Gynaecology, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, University Medical Center Utrecht, University of Utrecht, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584 CX, Utrecht, The Netherlands.
Eric BoersmaDepartment of Cardiology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Joop S E LavenDivision of Reproductive Endocrinology and Infertility, Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Ricardo P J BuddeDepartment of Radiology and Nuclear Medicine, Erasmus University Medical Center, Dr. Molewaterplein 40, 3015 GD, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. r.budde@erasmusmc.nl.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3792-615X
CREW Consortium
Erasmus MC · NLUtrecht University · NL

Funding

Hartstichting 2013T083
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo determine the prevalence of incidental findings (IFs) on coronary computed tomography (CCT) in women aged 45-55 years and previously diagnosed with reproductive disorders such as polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS), premature ovarian insufficiency (POI) or preeclampsia (PE).

methodsA total of 486 middle-aged women with PCOS (n = 101), POI (n = 97) or a history of PE (n = 288) underwent a CCT as part of a prior prospective study. IFs were categorized by their significance (minor, moderate and major). Follow-up information was collected from patients' records. To investigate the impact of different field of views (FOVs), a subset of scans was analyzed in full FOV and small FOV.

resultsIn 96/486 (19.8%) women, one or more IFs were detected, of which 54/486 (11.1%) were classified as moderate/major and 48/486 (9.9%) required follow-up. A moderate/major IF was detected in 16/101 (15.9%) women with PCOS, 13/97 (13.4%) women with POI and 25/288 (8.7%) women with a history of PE. In 78 women with an IF detected in the full FOV, the IF was still visible in 60 (76.9%) women in the small FOV. In the full FOV, 46 women required follow-up, but using the small FOV this was reduced to 30 women.

conclusionUsing CCT as a cardiovascular disease screening tool in women with selected reproductive disorders increases the probability of detecting IFs that can cause anxiety and may generate extra costs, but can also reveal clinically relevant findings. Using a small FOV centered around the heart resulted in a lower prevalence of IFs and required less follow-up.

Indexed as

Computed tomographyIncidental findingsPolycystic ovary syndromePreeclampsiaPremature ovarian insufficiency

Identifiers

PMID35661005
PMCPMC9167323
OpenAlexW4281608947

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.