Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35660608›Full record

ArticleThe Science of the total environment2022

Solar and geomagnetic activity reduces pulmonary function and enhances particulate pollution effects.

Kritika Anand, Carolina L Z Vieira, Eric Garshick, Veronica Wang, Annelise Blomberg, Diane R Gold, Joel Schwartz, Pantel Vokonas, Petros Koutrakis

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Science of the total environment, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 23% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Solar and geomagnetic activity impacts children with asthma.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. In practice · 2024
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Kritika AnandDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Heath, Boston, MA, USA. Electronic address: anandkritika26@gmail.com.
Carolina L Z VieiraDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Heath, Boston, MA, USA.
Eric GarshickPulmonary, Allergy, Sleep, and Critical Care Medicine Section, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston, MA, USA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Veronica WangDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Heath, Boston, MA, USA.
Annelise BlombergDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Heath, Boston, MA, USA; Division of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Diane R GoldDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Heath, Boston, MA, USA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Joel SchwartzDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Heath, Boston, MA, USA; Channing Division of Network Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.
Pantel VokonasVA Normative Aging Study, Veterans Affairs Boston Healthcare System and the Department of Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, MA, USA.
Petros KoutrakisDepartment of Environmental Health, Harvard T.H. Chan School of Public Heath, Boston, MA, USA.
Harvard University · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USLund University · SEVA Boston Healthcare System · US

Funding

Retrospective assessment of radon progeny and pollution effects in COPDR21ES029637 · NIEHS · HARVARD MEDICAL SCHOOL · PI GARSHICK, ERIC · 2019 to 2020
$453k
NIEHS NIH HHS R21 ES029637
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIncreased solar and geomagnetic activity (SGA) may alter sympathetic nervous system activity, reduce antioxidant activity, and modulate physiochemical processes that contribute to atmospheric aerosols, all which may reduce pulmonary function.

objectivesInvestigate associations between forced expiratory volume at 1 s (FEV

methodsWe conducted a repeated measures analysis in 726 Normative Aging Study participants (Boston, Massachusetts, USA) between 2000 and 2017, using interplanetary magnetic field (IMF), planetary K index (Kp), and sunspot number (SSN) as SGA measures. Linear mixed effects models were used to assess exposure moving averages up to 28 days for both SGA and pollution.

resultsIncreases in IMF, Kp Index and SSN from the day of the pulmonary function test averaged through day 28 of were associated with a significant decrement in FEV DISCUSSION: Increased periods of solar and geomagnetic activity may directly contribute to impaired pulmonary function and also enhance effects of PM

Indexed as

Air PollutantsAir PollutionAgedDustEnvironmental ExposureForced Expiratory VolumeHumansLungParticulate MatterSootAir PollutantsDustParticulate MatterSootAir pollutionGeomagnetic disturbanceLung outcomesParticulate matterPulmonary functionSolar activitySolar radiation

Identifiers

PMID35660608
PMCPMC9552041
OpenAlexW4281762282

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.