Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35660160›Full record

ArticleStructure (London, England : 1993)2022

Uncovering cryptic pockets in the SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein.

Lorena Zuzic, Firdaus Samsudin, Aishwary T Shivgan, Palur V Raghuvamsi, Jan K Marzinek, Alister Boags, Conrado Pedebos, Nikhil K Tulsian, Jim Warwicker, Paul MacAry and 4 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Structure (London, England : 1993), 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 32 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
32citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

32 citing papers in PubMed, 38 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
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  7. The Binding of Brazilin fromInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2025
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  14. Molecular Dynamics and Other HPC Simulations for Drug Discovery.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2024
    Article
  15. Article
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  18. Decrypting Integrins by Mixed-Solvent Molecular Dynamics Simulations.Journal of chemical information and modeling · 2023
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.

Lorena ZuzicBioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore 138671, Singapore; Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Science and Engineering, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester M1 7DN, UK.
Firdaus SamsudinBioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore 138671, Singapore.
Aishwary T ShivganBioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore 138671, Singapore.
Palur V RaghuvamsiDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore.
Jan K MarzinekBioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore 138671, Singapore.
Alister BoagsBioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore 138671, Singapore; School of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Conrado PedebosSchool of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK.
Nikhil K TulsianDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; Department of Biochemistry, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
Jim WarwickerSchool of Biological Sciences, Faculty of Biology, Medicine and Health, Manchester Institute of Biotechnology, The University of Manchester, Manchester M1 7DN, UK.
Paul MacAryLife Sciences Institute, Centre for Life Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117546, Singapore.
Max CrispinSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK.
Syma KhalidSchool of Chemistry, University of Southampton, Southampton SO17 1BJ, UK; Department of Biochemistry, University of Oxford, Oxford OX1 3QU, UK. Electronic address: syma.khalid@bioch.ox.ac.uk.
Ganesh S AnandDepartment of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore; Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA 16802, USA. Electronic address: gsa5089@psu.edu.
Peter J BondBioinformatics Institute, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore 138671, Singapore; Department of Biological Sciences, National University of Singapore, Singapore 117543, Singapore. Electronic address: peterjb@bii.a-star.edu.sg.
Agency for Science, Technology and Research · SGNational University of Singapore · SGUniversity of Oxford · GBPennsylvania State University · USUniversity of Manchester · GBUniversity of Southampton · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted a rapid response in vaccine and drug development. Herein, we modeled a complete membrane-embedded SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein and used molecular dynamics simulations with benzene probes designed to enhance discovery of cryptic pockets. This approach recapitulated lipid and host metabolite binding sites previously characterized by cryo-electron microscopy, revealing likely ligand entry routes, and uncovered a novel cryptic pocket with promising druggable properties located underneath the 617-628 loop. A full representation of glycan moieties was essential to accurately describe pocket dynamics. A multi-conformational behavior of the 617-628 loop in simulations was validated using hydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometry experiments, supportive of opening and closing dynamics. The pocket is the site of multiple mutations associated with increased transmissibility found in SARS-CoV-2 variants of concern including Omicron. Collectively, this work highlights the utility of the benzene mapping approach in uncovering potential druggable sites on the surface of SARS-CoV-2 targets.

Indexed as

SARS-CoV-2Spike Glycoprotein, CoronavirusBenzeneCryoelectron MicroscopyMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingBenzeneSpike Glycoprotein, Coronavirusspike protein, SARS-CoV-2benzene mappingcoronavirusCOVID-19cryptic pocketsglycanshydrogen-deuterium exchange mass spectrometrymolecular dynamics simulationomicronspike protein

Identifiers

PMID35660160
PMCPMC9164293
OpenAlexW4281696741

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.