Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35659929›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of human genetics2022

Clinical impact of additional findings detected by genome-wide non-invasive prenatal testing: Follow-up results of the TRIDENT-2 study.

Lisanne van Prooyen Schuurman, Erik A Sistermans, Diane Van Opstal, Lidewij Henneman, Mireille N Bekker, Caroline J Bax, Mijntje J Pieters, Katelijne Bouman, Sonja de Munnik, Nicolette S den Hollander and 25 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of human genetics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 46 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
34.6field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Advances in laboratory medicine · 2025
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

35 authors at 9 institutions in 1 country.

Lisanne van Prooyen SchuurmanDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands; Department of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Erik A SistermansDepartment of Human Genetics, and Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Diane Van OpstalDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Lidewij HennemanDepartment of Human Genetics, and Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Mireille N BekkerDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Caroline J BaxDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Mijntje J PietersDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Katelijne BoumanDepartment of Clinical Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Sonja de MunnikDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Nicolette S den HollanderDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Karin E M DiderichDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Brigitte H W FaasDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Ilse FeenstraDepartment of Human Genetics, Radboud Institute for Molecular Life Sciences, Radboud University Medical Center, Nijmegen, the Netherlands.
Attie T J I GoDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Mariëtte J V HofferDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, the Netherlands.
Marieke JoostenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Fenne L KomdeurDepartment of Human Genetics, and Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Klaske D LichtenbeltDepartment of Genetics, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Maria P LombardiDepartment of Human Genetics, and Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Marike G PolakDepartment of Psychology, Education & Child Studies (DPECS), Erasmus University Rotterdam, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Fernanda S JeheeDepartment of Genetics, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Heleen Schuring-BlomDepartment of Genetics, Utrecht University Medical Center, Utrecht, the Netherlands.
Servi J C StevensDepartment of Clinical Genetics, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Malgorzata I SrebniakDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Ron F SuijkerbuijkDepartment of Clinical Genetics, University Medical Center Groningen, Groningen, the Netherlands.
Gita M Tan-SindhunataDepartment of Human Genetics, and Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Karuna R M van der MeijDepartment of Human Genetics, and Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Merel C van MaarleDepartment of Human Genetics, and Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Vivian VernimmenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Shama L van Zelderen-BholaDepartment of Human Genetics, and Amsterdam Reproduction & Development Research Institute, Amsterdam UMC, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands.
Nicolien T van RavesteynDepartment of Public Health, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Maarten F C M KnapenDepartment of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands.
Merryn V E MacvilleDepartment of Clinical Genetics, GROW School for Oncology and Reproduction, Maastricht University Medical Center, Maastricht, the Netherlands.
Robert-Jan H GaljaardDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus Medical Center, Rotterdam, the Netherlands. Electronic address: r.galjaard@erasmusmc.nl.
Dutch NIPT consortium
Amsterdam University Medical Centers · NLErasmus MC · NLMaastricht University · NLRadboud University Nijmegen · NLUtrecht University · NLLeiden University Medical Center · NLUniversity Medical Center Groningen · NLErasmus University Rotterdam · NLUniversity Medical Center Utrecht · NL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the TRIDENT-2 study, all pregnant women in the Netherlands are offered genome-wide non-invasive prenatal testing (GW-NIPT) with a choice of receiving either full screening or screening solely for common trisomies. Previous data showed that GW-NIPT can reliably detect common trisomies in the general obstetric population and that this test can also detect other chromosomal abnormalities (additional findings). However, evidence regarding the clinical impact of screening for additional findings is lacking. Therefore, we present follow-up results of the TRIDENT-2 study to determine this clinical impact based on the laboratory and perinatal outcomes of cases with additional findings. Between April 2017 and April 2019, additional findings were detected in 402/110,739 pregnancies (0.36%). For 358 cases, the origin was proven to be either fetal (n = 79; 22.1%), (assumed) confined placental mosaicism (CPM) (n = 189; 52.8%), or maternal (n = 90; 25.1%). For the remaining 44 (10.9%), the origin of the aberration could not be determined. Most fetal chromosomal aberrations were pathogenic and associated with severe clinical phenotypes (61/79; 77.2%). For CPM cases, occurrence of pre-eclampsia (8.5% [16/189] vs 0.5% [754/159,924]; RR 18.5), and birth weight <2.3rd percentile (13.6% [24/177] vs 2.5% [3,892/155,491]; RR 5.5) were significantly increased compared to the general obstetric population. Of the 90 maternal findings, 12 (13.3%) were malignancies and 32 (35.6%) (mosaic) pathogenic copy number variants, mostly associated with mild or no clinical phenotypes. Data from this large cohort study provide crucial information for deciding if and how to implement GW-NIPT in screening programs. Additionally, these data can inform the challenging interpretation, counseling, and follow-up of additional findings.

Indexed as

Prenatal DiagnosisTrisomyCohort StudiesFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMosaicismPlacentaPregnancycfDNAcommon trisomiesconfined placental mosaicismfetal trisomyfirst tier testgenome-wideNIPSNIPTprenatal screeningrare autosomal trisomies

Identifiers

PMID35659929
PMCPMC9247828
OpenAlexW4281639752

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.