Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35659651›Full record

ArticleBMC surgery2022

Clinical results following colonic resection for ulcerative colitis in elderly individuals (elderly-onset vs. nonelderly onset).

Ryuichi Kuwahara, Hiroki Ikeuchi, Toshihiro Bando, Yoshiko Goto, Yuki Horio, Tomohiro Minagawa, Motoi Uchino

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC surgery, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ryuichi KuwaharaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan. ri-kuwahara@hyo-med.ac.jp.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7599-6330
Hiroki IkeuchiDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Toshihiro BandoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Yoshiko GotoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Yuki HorioDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Tomohiro MinagawaDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Motoi UchinoDepartment of Gastroenterological Surgery, Hyogo College of Medicine, Nishinomiya, Japan.
Hyogo Medical University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe incidence of ulcerative colitis (UC) is increasing, but there are few reports comparing elderly UC patients undergoing colectomy for elderly-onset UC (EO) and nonelderly-onset UC (NEO). The aim of this study was to analyze the differences between EO and NEO patients who underwent UC-related surgery.

methodsWe identified 1973 patients with UC who underwent colectomy at Hyogo College of Medicine between January 1, 1984, and December 31, 2018. Only patients aged 65 years old and older who underwent colectomy were enrolled in this study (n = 221, 11.2%), and their clinical records were retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into two groups according to their age at disease onset: those with onset at younger than 60 years old (NEO) and at 60 years old or older (EO).

resultsIn the 221 UC patients who underwent colectomy at 65 years old or older, there were 155 cases of EO and 66 cases of NEO. The main surgical indication in NEO patients was colitis-associated cancer/dysplasia (32/66, 47%). In contrast, refractory to medical treatment was the leading cause of surgery in EO patients (80/155, 52%). The distributions of surgical indications were different between the two groups (p < 0.01). The preoperative daily dose of steroids was significantly higher in the EO group than in the NEOgroup (0 mg vs. 10 mg, p < 0.01). The rates of immunosuppressant, infliximab (IFX) and adalimumab use did not differ significantly between the groups. Significantly more patients underwent emergency surgery in the EO group than in the NEO group (14% vs. 35%, p < 0.01). The proportions of patients with postoperative morbidity (Clavien-Dindo grade III or higher) were 17.4% (27/155) in the EO group and 13.6% (9/66) in the NEO group. There was no significant difference between the two groups (p = 0.48). The prognosis of the EO patients who underwent UC-related emergency surgery was worse than that of the NEO patients (p < 0.01). In the EO group, 8 (14.8%) of 54 patients died within 30 postoperative days, while there were no deaths in the NEO group.

conclusionAmong elderly UC patients undergoing UC-related surgery, EO patients undergoing emergency surgery had very poor outcomes, and the mortality rate was 14.8%. In such cases, it is important for physicians and surgeons to begin communication at an early stage so that the optimal surgical timeframe is not missed.

Indexed as

Colitis, UlcerativeAgedColectomyHumansMiddle AgedMorbidityRetrospective StudiesElderlyNonelderlyOperationUlcerative colitis

Identifiers

PMID35659651
PMCPMC9166649
OpenAlexW4281782818

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.