Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35659271›Full record

ReviewBMC pediatrics2022

Sigmoid colon perforation in a SARS-CoV-2 positive neonate: a uniqueness report and a brief review.

Zahra Jamali, Reza Sinaei, Elahe Raeisi Estabragh, Ahmad Ahangaran

Open access · goldAbstract readCase ReportsReview
In one paragraph

Review in BMC pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.6field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zahra JamaliDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-7774-7976
Reza SinaeiDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran. r.sinaei@kmu.ac.ir.ORCID 0000-0002-2702-5836
Elahe Raeisi EstabraghDepartment of Pediatrics, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Ahmad AhangaranDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran.
Kerman University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the relative prevalence of small bowel and proximal colon perforation in the neonatal period, recto-sigmoid perforation is extremely rare. Full-term neonates experience intestinal perforation less frequently than premature infants. Here we report a neonate with sigmoid perforation and simultaneous Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) infection. CASE PRESENTATION: A 2550 g female neonate born at 38-weeks' gestation from a coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) infected mother by cesarean section. Despite a good Apgar score in the first and fifth minutes, she was admitted to the neonatal intensive care unit with grunting and mild respiratory distress. She underwent antibiotics and oxygen by head box resulting in an Oxygen Saturation rate of 94%. The patients' respiratory distress decreased during the second day, resulting once breastfeeding without tolerance. While she passed meconium in the first 2 days, she developed abdominal distention on day 3. The nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed with positive results. Surgical consultation was requested and a thoraco-abdominal X-Ray was performed at this stage, which suspected to be a gastrointestinal perforation. Due to clinical deterioration and persistent abdominal distention, a contrast study was performed with water-soluble contrast, which confirmed intestinal perforation. However, the surgical exploration revealed perforation of the sigmoid colon at the posterior segment. The patient underwent antibiotic therapy, abdominal lavage, and colostomy, immediately. She was discharged in good condition approximately 14-days later.

conclusionTo our knowledge, this is the first report of sigmoid colon perforation in a term neonate following COVID-19.

Indexed as

Colonic DiseasesCOVID-19Intestinal PerforationRespiratory Distress SyndromeCesarean SectionColon, SigmoidFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornPregnancySARS-CoV-2Colonic perforationCOVID-19Intestinal perforationNECNeonateNewbornSARS-CoV-2Sigmoid perforation

Identifiers

PMID35659271
PMCPMC9164322
OpenAlexW4281609920

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.