Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35659200›Full record

ArticleBMC medical imaging2022

Magnetic resonance imaging findings among young adults with low back pain at Nsambya hospital.

Komakech Richard Lukecha, Erem Geoffrey, Mubuuke A Gonzaga, Bugeza Sam

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical imaging, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Komakech Richard LukechaDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda. 36komakech@gmail.com.
Erem GeoffreyDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Mubuuke A GonzagaDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Bugeza SamDepartment of Radiology, School of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Makerere University, Kampala, Uganda.
Makerere University · UG

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundStudies on MRI findings among patients with LBP have been conducted; especially among adolescents and young adult population in developed countries. However, MRI lumbar spine evaluation findings in young adult patients with low back pain in Uganda is not known. The purpose of this study was to determine the MRI findings and their correlation to clinical features in young adult patients with low back pain in Nsambya hospital.

methodsThis was a descriptive cross sectional study. One hundred and fifty-seven patients with low back pain in the 18-39 year age group underwent MRI lumbar spine evaluation. The MRI changes in the lumbar spine and correlation to clinical features were determined. Correlation was assessed by Pearson chi square tests (Fisher's exact test) and p values reported at 0.05 level of significance.

resultsOf the 157 patients 129 (82.2%) had severe pain, whereas ninety (57.3%) had pain that had lasted more than 10 weeks. Sixty-five (41.4%) patients were found to have MRI evidence of disc desiccation, majority (61%) of whom had multiple level disease, mostly involving the lowest 2 disc levels. Facet joint arthropathy (47.8%), marginal osteophyte (31.8%) and disc contour irregularity [disc bulge] (31.2%) were other common MRI features seen. There was an association between duration of pain and limb weakness, and development of marginal osteophytes. There was also association between clinical presentation and disc bulge.

conclusionsThe MRI finding of disc degeneration among young adult patients with LBP is higher than reported. Age and pain distribution are predictors of developing disc desiccation.

Indexed as

Intervertebral Disc DegenerationLow Back PainAdolescentCross-Sectional StudiesHospitalsHumansLumbar VertebraeMagnetic Resonance ImagingYoung AdultDegeneration disc diseaseLigamentum flavum hypertrophyLumbar spineMagnetic resonance imagingMarginal osteophyte

Identifiers

PMID35659200
PMCPMC9166491
OpenAlexW4281738984

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.