Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35659112›Full record

ReviewTranslational neurodegeneration2022

Tauroursodeoxycholic acid: a potential therapeutic tool in neurodegenerative diseases.

Kareem Khalaf, Paolo Tornese, Antoniangela Cocco, Alberto Albanese

4 registry-linked trialsOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational neurodegeneration, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 4 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 86 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
86citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
13.4field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06474507 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

An Open Label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Calculus Bovis Sativus (CBS) for Ischemic Cerebral Vascular Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorTongji HospitalRan2024 to 2029Enrolled230ConditionsIschemic Cerebrovascular Disease, Acute Ischemic Stroke, Cerebral Small Vessel DiseasesArmsCalculus bovis sativus (CBS)
NCT06474520 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

An Open Label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Calculus Bovis Sativus (CBS) for Idiopathic Inflammatory Demyelinating Disease

TypeinterventionalSponsorTongji HospitalRan2024 to 2029Enrolled250ConditionsIdiopathic Inflammatory Demyelinating Disease, Multiple Sclerosis, Neuromyelitis Optica Spectrum Disorder, Myelin Oligodendrocyte Glycoprotein Antibody-associated DiseaseArmsCalculus bovis sativus (CBS)
NCT06584045 narecruitingnot on this mapstarted 2024, after this paper: background citation

An Open Label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Calculus Bovis Sativus (CBS) for Adult Encephalitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorTongji HospitalRan2024 to 2029Enrolled250ConditionsEncephalitis, Encephalitis, Viral, Autoimmune Encephalitis Caused by N-Methyl D-Aspartate Receptor Antibody, Autoimmune EncephalitisArmsCalculus bovis sativus (CBS)
NCT07080632 nanot yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

An Open Label Clinical Trial to Evaluate the Efficacy and Safety of Calculus Bovis Sativus (CBS) for Intracerebral Hemorrhage

TypeinterventionalSponsorTongji HospitalRan2025 to 2027Enrolled300ConditionsIntracerebral Hemorrhage, Brain HemorrhageArmsCalculus bovis sativus (CBS), Natural Calculus Bovis(NCB)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

86 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 125 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Taurochenodeoxycholic acid alleviates MPPIBRO neuroscience reports · 2026
    Article
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  16. Hypothalamic endoplasmic reticulum stress drives pubertal precocity due to early-onset obesity in female rodents.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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26 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kareem KhalafDepartment of Neurology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Paolo TorneseDepartment of Neurology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Antoniangela CoccoDepartment of Neurology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, MI, Italy.
Alberto AlbaneseDepartment of Neurology, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, MI, Italy. alberto.albanese@unicatt.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5864-0006
IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital · IT

Funding

European Research Council 755094
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Most neurodegenerative disorders are diseases of protein homeostasis, with misfolded aggregates accumulating. The neurodegenerative process is mediated by numerous metabolic pathways, most of which lead to apoptosis. In recent years, hydrophilic bile acids, particularly tauroursodeoxycholic acid (TUDCA), have shown important anti-apoptotic and neuroprotective activities, with numerous experimental and clinical evidence suggesting their possible therapeutic use as disease-modifiers in neurodegenerative diseases. Experimental evidence on the mechanisms underlying TUDCA's neuroprotective action derives from animal models of Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease, Huntington's diseases, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and cerebral ischemia. Preclinical studies indicate that TUDCA exerts its effects not only by regulating and inhibiting the apoptotic cascade, but also by reducing oxidative stress, protecting the mitochondria, producing an anti-neuroinflammatory action, and acting as a chemical chaperone to maintain the stability and correct folding of proteins. Furthermore, data from phase II clinical trials have shown TUDCA to be safe and a potential disease-modifier in ALS. ALS is the first neurodegenerative disease being treated with hydrophilic bile acids. While further clinical evidence is being accumulated for the other diseases, TUDCA stands as a promising treatment for neurodegenerative diseases.

Indexed as

Amyotrophic Lateral SclerosisNeurodegenerative DiseasesAnimalsBile Acids and SaltsTaurochenodeoxycholic AcidBile Acids and SaltsTaurochenodeoxycholic AcidursodoxicoltaurineAlzheimer’s diseaseAmyotrophic lateral sclerosisBile acidsDisease-modifyingHuntington’s diseaseNeurodegenerationNeuroprotectionParkinson’s diseaseTauroursodeoxycholic acidUrsodeoxycholic acid

Identifiers

PMID35659112
PMCPMC9166453
OpenAlexW4281685449

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.