Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35659055›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2022

Implicating effector genes at COVID-19 GWAS loci using promoter-focused Capture-C in disease-relevant immune cell types.

Matthew C Pahl, Carole Le Coz, Chun Su, Prabhat Sharma, Rajan M Thomas, James A Pippin, Emylette Cruz Cabrera, Matthew E Johnson, Michelle E Leonard, Sumei Lu and 5 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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  13. ArXiv · 2024
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  18. Participation of Single-Nucleotide Variants inPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Matthew C PahlDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Carole Le CozDivision of Allergy and Immunology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Chun SuDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Prabhat SharmaDepartment of Pathology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Rajan M ThomasDepartment of Pathology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
James A PippinDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Emylette Cruz CabreraDivision of Allergy and Immunology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Matthew E JohnsonDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Michelle E LeonardDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Sumei LuDivision of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Alessandra ChesiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Kathleen E SullivanDivision of Allergy and Immunology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Neil RombergDivision of Allergy and Immunology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Struan F A Grant *Division of Human Genetics, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Andrew D Wells *Department of Pathology, The Children's Hospital of Philadelphia, 3615 Civic Center Boulevard, Philadelphia, PA, USA. adwells@pennmedicine.upenn.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-3630-2145
Children's Hospital of Philadelphia · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

Mechanisms of autoimmune disease risk in IL2/IL2RA-dependent immune toleranceR01AI154773 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI CAMPBELL, DANIEL J, WELLS, ANDREW D · 2021 to 2025
$3.8M
Promoter interactome-aided mapping of unexplored CVID genetic landscapesR01AI146026 · NIAID · CHILDREN'S HOSP OF PHILADELPHIA · PI ROMBERG, NEIL DAVID · 2019 to 2023
$2.9M
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI146026NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI154773
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSARS-CoV-2 infection results in a broad spectrum of COVID-19 disease, from mild or no symptoms to hospitalization and death. COVID-19 disease severity has been associated with some pre-existing conditions and the magnitude of the adaptive immune response to SARS-CoV-2, and a recent genome-wide association study (GWAS) of the risk of critical illness revealed a significant genetic component. To gain insight into how human genetic variation attenuates or exacerbates disease following SARS-CoV-2 infection, we implicated putatively functional COVID risk variants in the cis-regulatory landscapes of human immune cell types with established roles in disease severity and used high-resolution chromatin conformation capture to map these disease-associated elements to their effector genes.

resultsThis functional genomic approach implicates 16 genes involved in viral replication, the interferon response, and inflammation. Several of these genes (PAXBP1, IFNAR2, OAS1, OAS3, TNFAIP8L1, GART) were differentially expressed in immune cells from patients with severe versus moderate COVID-19 disease, and we demonstrate a previously unappreciated role for GART in T cell-dependent antibody-producing B cell differentiation in a human tonsillar organoid model.

conclusionsThis study offers immunogenetic insight into the basis of COVID-19 disease severity and implicates new targets for therapeutics that limit SARS-CoV-2 infection and its resultant life-threatening inflammation.

Indexed as

COVID-19Genome-Wide Association StudyHumansInflammationSARS-CoV-2Severity of Illness Index

Identifiers

PMID35659055
PMCPMC9164584
OpenAlexW4281669683

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.