Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35659014›Full record

ArticleGlobalization and health2022

Health status assessment of a population of asylum seekers in Northern Italy.

Luca Manfredi, Veronica Sciannameo, Cinzia Destefanis, Marta Prisecaru, Giorgia Cossu, Roberto Gnavi, Alessandra Macciotta, Alberto Catalano, Roberto Raffaele Pepe, Carlotta Sacerdote and 1 more

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Article in Globalization and health, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Luca ManfrediUnit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service ASLTO3, Via Sabaudia 164, 10095, Grugliasco, TO, Italy. luca.manfredi@epi.piemonte.it.ORCID 0000-0002-6530-4326
Veronica SciannameoDepartment of Biostatistics, Epidemiology and Public Health, Department of Cardiac, Thoracic, Vascular Sciences and Public Health, University of Padova, Padova, Italy.
Cinzia DestefanisDegree in Strategy and Policy, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Marta PrisecaruDegree in Strategy and Policy, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giorgia CossuDegree in Strategy and Policy, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Roberto GnaviUnit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service ASLTO3, Via Sabaudia 164, 10095, Grugliasco, TO, Italy.
Alessandra MacciottaDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alberto CatalanoDepartment of Clinical and Biological Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Roberto Raffaele PepeCentre "T. Fenoglio", Italian Red Cross, Settimo Torinese, TO, Italy.
Carlotta Sacerdote *Unit of Cancer Epidemiology, Città Della Salute E Della Scienza University-Hospital, Turin, Italy.
Fulvio Ricceri *Unit of Epidemiology, Regional Health Service ASLTO3, Via Sabaudia 164, 10095, Grugliasco, TO, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSince 2011 Italy has faced an extraordinary increase in migrants arrivals, mainly from the Mediterranean route, one of the world's most dangerous journeys. The purpose of the present article is to provide a comprehensive picture of the migrants' health status in the "T. Fenoglio" centre, Settimo Torinese (Turin, Italy).

methodsA retrospective cross-sectional study was conducted using data collected from June 2016 to May 2018 on adult migrants (over 18 years old) from Africa, Middle East and South East Asia (Bangladesh, Cambodia, India, Nepal). Data was collected through the migrants' medical records. Descriptive statistics were performed on socio-demographic variables. The diagnosed diseases were anonymously registered and classified according to the International Classification of Primary Care (ICPC-2). Conditional Inference Trees were used to perform a descriptive analysis of the sample and to detect the covariates with the strongest association with the variables Disease on arrival, Disease after arrival, ICPC on arrival and ICPC after arrival.

resultsAnalyzed observations were 9 857. 81.8% were men, median age was 23 (Interquartile range: 20.0-27.4). 70.3% of the sample came from Sub-Saharan Africa. 2 365 individuals (24%) arrived at the centre with at least one disease. On arrival, skin (27.71%), respiratory (14.46%), digestive (14.73%) and generic diseases (20.88%) were the most frequent. During the stay respiratory diseases were the most common (25.70%). The highest probability of arriving with a disease occurred in 2018 and during the period September-November 2016, in particular for people from the Horn of Africa. During this period and also in the first half of 2017, skin diseases were the most reported. In seasons with lower prevalence of diseases on arrival the most common disease code was generic for both men and women (usually fever or trauma).

conclusionsThis study provides information on the diverse diseases that affect the asylum seekers population. In our sample, the Horn of Africa was the most troubled area of arrival, with severe conditions frequently reported regarding skin diseases, in particular scabies. 2018 was the most critical year, especially for migrants from the Horn of Africa and Sub-Saharan Africa. During the stay at the camp, the prevalence of respiratory diseases increased. However, skin diseases remained the main issue for people from the Horn of Africa. Overall, the most reported diseases in the sample were dermatological, respiratory, digestive and generic diseases, both on arrival and during the stay. A better understanding of the health status of asylum seekers is an important factor to determine a more efficient reception and integration process and a better allocation of economic resources in the context of migrants' health care.

Indexed as

RefugeesAdolescentAdultAfrica South of the SaharaCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHealth StatusHumansItalyMaleRetrospective StudiesYoung AdultAsylum seekersMigrants diseasesMigrants healthMigrationMigration in Italy

Identifiers

PMID35659014
PMCPMC9164173

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.