Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35658968›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2022

Adherence to national malaria clinical management and testing guidelines in selected private clinics of Gambela Town, Gambela Region, Ethiopia: a mixed method study.

Yamlak Gindola, Desalegn Getahun, David Sugerman, Eric Tongren, Ryan Tokarz, Mesfin Wossen, Kassahun Demissie, Etsehiwot Zemelak, Akuma Okugn, Jimmawork Wendimu and 3 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
2.6field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Yamlak GindolaEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. yamlak92@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-9210-9246
Desalegn GetahunEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
David SugermanCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
Eric TongrenCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
Ryan TokarzCenters for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, USA.
Mesfin WossenEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Kassahun DemissieEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Etsehiwot ZemelakFederal Ministry of Health, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Akuma OkugnGambela Regional Health Bureau, Gambela, Gambela Regional, Ethiopia.
Jimmawork WendimuDepartment of Public Health, St'Paul Hospital Millennium Medical College, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Girmay HailuEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Mesfin TegistuEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Dumesa BegnaEthiopian Public Health Institute, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Ethiopian Public Health Institute · ETCenters for Disease Control and Prevention · USAmhara Regional Health Bureau · ETFederal Ministry of Health · ETSt. Paul's Hospital Millennium Medical College · ET

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe World Health Organization World Malaria Report of 2019 indicated an estimated 228 million cases of malaria occurred worldwide in 2018. More than 75% of the total area of Ethiopia is malarious, making malaria a leading public health problem in Ethiopia. Adherence to clinical guidelines improves the quality of care received by patients, thus improving patient outcomes. This study investigates healthcare workers' adherence to malaria testing and treatment guidelines in selected private clinics of Gambela Town, Ethiopia.

methodsA mixed study design involving a retrospective review of 425 patient files and 20 healthcare worker interviews in private clinics was implemented. Data were collected using pre-tested data collection forms. The collected data were then cleaned and entered into statistical software for analysis, with a level of significance set at < 0.05. A qualitative analysis was also conducted using healthcare worker interviews to identify the existing barriers to guideline adherence.

resultsAmong the 430 cases of suspected malaria, only 65% were tested for malaria. Of those tested, 75% tested positive and 25% tested negative. The most common co-morbidity in patients treated for malaria was anaemia (30%), followed by gastroenteritis (10%). Patients with co-morbidities were more likely to receive appropriate treatment (p = 0.03) compared to those without co-morbidities. All healthcare workers interviewed were aware of the existence of the malaria treatment guidelines. However, many were not aware of the contents of the guidelines and only 40% had been trained to understand the guidelines. Overall, 85% of the workers claimed to adhere to guidelines, with 15% claiming non-adherence.

conclusionThe gap between knowledge of the malaria treatment guidelines and their application by healthcare workers remains wide. The level of knowledge of these guidelines was also low. Continuous training, follow-up, supportive supervision, and improved adherence to the malaria guidelines are therefore recommended.

Indexed as

AnemiaMalariaEthiopiaGuideline AdherenceHealth PersonnelHumansAdherenceDisease guidelinesEthiopiaGambela TownMalariaPrivate clinics

Identifiers

PMID35658968
PMCPMC9166442
OpenAlexW4282011788

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.