Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35658607›Full record

ArticleBone & joint open2022

Children's distal forearm fractures: a population-based epidemiology study of 4,316 fractures.

Lærke R Korup, Peter Larsen, Kumanan R Nanthan, Marie Arildsen, Nikolaj Warming, Søren Sørensen, Ole Rahbek, Rasmus Elsoe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Bone & joint open, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Diagnostic accuracy of ultrasound versus X-ray for distal forearm fractures in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Pooled it
  2. Article
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  8. Epidemiology and treatment of forearm fractures in Swedish children and adolescents.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Observational
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  13. Review
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  16. Direct discharge for children with a greenstick or torus fracture of the wrist is a non-inferior satisfactory solution to traditional treatment.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Lærke R KorupDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Peter LarsenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Kumanan R NanthanDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Marie ArildsenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Nikolaj WarmingDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Søren SørensenDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Ole RahbekDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.
Rasmus ElsoeDepartment of Orthopaedic Surgery, Aalborg University Hospital, Aalborg, Denmark.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThe aim of this study was to report a complete overview of both incidence, fracture distribution, mode of injury, and patient baseline demographics of paediatric distal forearm fractures to identify age of risk and types of activities leading to injury.

methodsPopulation-based cohort study with manual review of radiographs and charts. The primary outcome measure was incidence of paediatric distal forearm fractures. The study was based on an average at-risk population of 116,950. A total number of 4,316 patients sustained a distal forearm fracture in the study period. Females accounted for 1,910 of the fractures (44%) and males accounted for 2,406 (56%).

resultsThe overall incidence of paediatric distal forearm fractures was 738.1/100,000 persons/year (95% confidence interval (CI) 706/100,000 to 770/100,000). Female incidences peaked with an incidence of 1,578.3/100,000 persons/year at age ten years. Male incidence peaked at age 13 years, with an incidence of 1,704.3/100,000 persons/year. The most common fracture type was a greenstick fracture to the radius (48%), and the most common modes of injury were sports and falls from ≤ 1 m. A small year-to-year variation was reported during the five-year study period, but without any trends.

conclusionResults show that paediatric distal forearm fractures are very common throughout childhood in both sexes, with almost 2% of males aged 13 years sustaining a forearm fracture each year. Cite this article:

Indexed as

cohort studyDistal forearm fracturedistal forearm fracturesepidemiologyforearm fracturesFracturesIncidenceMode of traumaPediatricphysiciansRadiographstraumatype I fractureulna fractures

Identifiers

PMID35658607
PMCPMC9233428

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.