ArticleCirculation. Heart failure2022
Right Heart Failure Following Left Ventricular Device Implantation: Natural History, Risk Factors, and Outcomes: An Analysis of the STS INTERMACS Database.
Article in Circulation. Heart failure, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
44 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 83 citations in OpenAlex.
- Left Atrial Inflow Ventricular Assist Device Utilization in Patients With Small or Restrictive Left Ventricles: A Systematic Review.Artificial organs · 2026Pooled it
- Expert Consensus on Clinical Application of Implantable Biventricular Assist Devices.Current medical science · 2025Guideline
- The Efficacy and Safety of Levosimendan in Patients with Advanced Heart Failure: An Updated Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials.American journal of cardiovascular drugs : drugs, devices, and other interventions · 2024Pooled it
- Article
- Ventricular Strain Predicts the Risk of Right Heart Failure After Durable Left Ventricular Assist Device Implantation.JACC. Advances · 2026Article
- Blood-Based Versus Crystalloid Cardiopulmonary Bypass Priming in Left Ventricular Assist Device Surgery: Impact on End-Organ Function and Survival.Interdisciplinary cardiovascular and thoracic surgery · 2026Article
- Incidence of right heart failure and its impact on survival outcomes after implantable left ventricular assist device implantation.Heart and vessels · 2026Article
- Indication for durable mechanical circulatory support: an expert opinion review.ESC heart failure · 2026Review
- SIENA Score and CVP/PCWP Predict Mid-Term Prognosis After LVAD Implantation: A Single-Center Study.Journal of cardiovascular development and disease · 2026Article
- Observational
- Prediction of Right Heart Failure After Left Ventricular Assist Device: Opening Pandora's Box.Reviews in cardiovascular medicine · 2025Review
- Article
- Validation of the Hemodynamic Classification System for Hemodynamic-Related Events in Patients With Durable Left Ventricular Assist Devices.Journal of the American Heart Association · 2025Article
- Analysis of outcomes in patients with HeartMate 3 with and without right ventricular assist device support.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
- Effect of Preoperative Mitral Regurgitation on LVAD Outcomes in Patients with Elevated Pulmonary Vascular Resistance.Cardiovascular drugs and therapy · 2025Article
- Fibrosis 4 Index Predicts Haemocompatibility-Related Adverse Events in Patients Using Left Ventricular Assist Devices.European journal of cardio-thoracic surgery : official journal of the European Association for Cardio-thoracic Surgery · 2025Article
- Right Atrial Pressure/Pulmonary Capillary Wedge Pressure Ratio Predicts In-Hospital Mortality in Left Ventricular Assist Device Recipients.Journal of clinical medicine · 2025Article
- The Role of Ventricular Assist Devices in Patients with Ischemic vs. Non-Ischemic Cardiomyopathy.Journal of personalized medicine · 2025Article
- Fontan operation for severe right heart failure with protein-losing enteropathy for a child with left ventricular assist device.JTCVS techniques · 2025Article
- Predicting right ventricular failure after left ventricular assist device implant: A novel approach.ESC heart failure · 2025Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
18 authors at 7 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundOur current understanding of right heart failure (RHF) post-left ventricular assist device (LVAD) is lacking. Recently, a new Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support definition of RHF was introduced. Based on this definition, we investigated natural history, risk factors, and outcomes of post-LVAD RHF.
methodsPatients implanted with continuous flow LVAD between June 2, 2014, and June 30, 2016 and registered in the Interagency Registry for Mechanically Assisted Circulatory Support/Society of Thoracic Surgeons Database were included. RHF incidence and predictors, and survival after RHF were assessed. The manifestations of RHF which were separately analyzed were elevated central venous pressure, peripheral edema, ascites, and use of inotropes.
resultsAmong 5537 LVAD recipients (mean 57±13 years, 49% destination therapy, support 18.9 months) prevalence of 1-month RHF was 24%. Of these, RHF persisted at 12 months in 5.3%. In contrast, de novo RHF, first identified at 3 months, occurred in 5.1% and persisted at 12 months in 17% of these, and at 6 months occurred in 4.8% and persisted at 12 months in 25%. Higher preimplant blood urea nitrogen (ORs,1.03-1.09 per 5 mg/dL increase;
conclusionsRHF at 1 or 3 months post-LVAD was a common and frequently transient condition, which, if resolved, was associated with relatively favorable prognosis. Conversely, de novo, late RHF post-LVAD (>6 months) was more frequently a persistent disorder and associated with increased mortality. The 1-, 3-, and 6-month time points may be used for RHF assessment and risk stratification in LVAD recipients.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.