Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35658277›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2022

Ending surgical site infection by negative pressure wound therapy (NPWT): A case report.

Mansour Arad, Rasoul Goli, Mazhar Ebrahimzade, Mohammad Lorzini, Mahnaz Abdali, Nazila Sepehrnia

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Mansour AradDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia, Iran.
Rasoul GoliDepartment of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia, Iran. Electronic address: rasoulgoli94@gmail.com.
Mazhar EbrahimzadeDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University of Zanjan, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Zanjan, Iran.
Mohammad LorziniDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Islamic Azad University of Tabriz, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz, Iran.
Mahnaz AbdaliDepartment of Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Urmia, Iran.
Nazila SepehrniaDepartment of Psychiatric Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Nursing and Midwifery Faculty, Tabriz, Iran.
Urmia University · IRIslamic Azad University of Tabriz · IRIslamic Azad University of Zanjan · IRTabriz University of Medical Sciences · IR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introduction and importanceHundreds of millions of people may go through surgery every year worldwide. Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the most common complications of the surgery. SSI increases the duration of treatment, delays wound healing, increases the use of antibiotics, and in severe cases, causes patient death and imposes high costs on the patient and the health care system. CASE PRESENTATION: The present case report is a 45-year-old man with a history of 8-years type 2 diabetes who underwent surgery for a pilonidal cyst. Despite routine dressing changes (cleansing the wound with saline and applying sterile gauze) twice a day and intravenous (IV) antibiotic therapy, no improvement was observed and the wound became infected. The patient was referred to our wound care team. NPWT (applying a pressure of 125 mm Hg intermittently) was performed 4 times a day for one week. Also, after each session until the beginning of the next session, the patient's wound was bandaged. The patient's wound healed completely after about 2 months. CLINICAL DISCUSSION: Patients with diabetes mellitus will have difficulty in wound healing due to microvascular changes. Thus, efficient therapeutic methods such as surgical debridement, maggot therapy, and NPWT are necessary for management of surgical site infection.

conclusionThis case report was showed that NPWT is an affordable and highly efficacious treatment method for management of SSI in patients with diabetes mellitus. Therefore, it is suggested that wound care teams may use NPWT to treat SSIs.

Indexed as

Case reportDiabetes mellitusNegative pressure wound therapySurgical wound infectionWounds

Identifiers

PMID35658277
PMCPMC9171532
OpenAlexW4223495049

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.