Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35658080›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Atomic view of the HIV-1 matrix lattice; implications on virus assembly and envelope incorporation.

Alexandra B Samal, Todd J Green, Jamil S Saad

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 15 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
15citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

15 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Mechanisms of HIV-1 assembly, release and maturation.Nature reviews. Microbiology · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Cyclophilin A Regulates Tripartite Motif 5 Alpha Restriction of HIV-1.International journal of molecular sciences · 2025
    Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The capsid revolution.Journal of molecular cell biology · 2024
    Review
  10. Cooperative Membrane Binding of HIV-1 Matrix Proteins.The journal of physical chemistry. B · 2024
    Article
  11. Article
  12. The "basics" of HIV-1 assembly.PLoS pathogens · 2024
    Article
  13. Capsid-host interactions for HIV-1 ingress.Microbiology and molecular biology reviews : MMBR · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Alexandra B SamalDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.ORCID 0000-0002-8672-504X
Todd J GreenDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.ORCID 0000-0003-1158-4710
Jamil S SaadDepartment of Microbiology, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294.ORCID 0000-0001-9503-6484

Funding

XRAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA013148 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Omer Jamy · 1985 to 2026
$165.9M
Structural basis for HIV-1 Gag interactions with cellular and viral constituentsR01AI150901 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI Terje Dokland · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
MicroCal Auto-iTC200; automated high sensitivity isothermal titration calorimetryS10RR026478 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA AT BIRMINGHAM · PI BROUILLETTE, CHRISTIE G. · 2010 to 2010
$250k
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA013148NCRR NIH HHS S10 RR026478NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150901
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

During the late phase of HIV type 1 (HIV-1) infection cycle, the virally encoded Gag polyproteins are targeted to the inner leaflet of the plasma membrane (PM) for assembly, formation of immature particles, and virus release. Gag binding to the PM is mediated by interactions of the N-terminally myristoylated matrix (myrMA) domain with phosphatidylinositol 4,5-bisphosphate. Formation of a myrMA lattice on the PM is an obligatory step for the assembly of immature HIV-1 particles and envelope (Env) incorporation. Atomic details of the myrMA lattice and how it mediates Env incorporation are lacking. Herein, we present the X-ray structure of myrMA at 2.15 Å. The myrMA lattice is arranged as a hexamer of trimers with a central hole, thought to accommodate the C-terminal tail of Env to promote incorporation into virions. The trimer–trimer interactions in the lattice are mediated by the N-terminal loop of one myrMA molecule and α-helices I–II, as well as the 310 helix of a myrMA molecule from an adjacent trimer. We provide evidence that substitution of MA residues Leu13 and Leu31, previously shown to have adverse effects on Env incorporation, induced a conformational change in myrMA, which may destabilize the trimer–trimer interactions within the lattice. We also show that PI(4,5)P2 is capable of binding to alternating sites on MA, consistent with an MA–membrane binding mechanism during assembly of the immature particle and upon maturation. Altogether, these findings advance our understanding of a key mechanism in HIV-1 particle assembly.

Indexed as

HIV-1Cell Membranegag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusProtein DomainsVirionVirus Assemblygag Gene Products, Human Immunodeficiency VirusenvelopeGagHIV-1matrixretrovirus

Identifiers

PMID35658080
PMCPMC9191676

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.