Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35658075›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2022

Leveraging intrinsic flexibility to engineer enhanced enzyme catalytic activity.

Christos S Karamitros, Kyle Murray, Brent Winemiller, Candice Lamb, Everett M Stone, Sheena D'Arcy, Kenneth A Johnson, George Georgiou

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.6field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 50 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. SegDesign: A modular framework for controllable protein segment engineering.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
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  11. Article
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  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Fundamentals of HDX-MS.Essays in biochemistry · 2023
    Review
  17. Rational design of enzyme activity and enantioselectivity.Frontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2023
    Review
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Christos S KaramitrosDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0002-1393-3083
Kyle MurrayDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080.
Brent WinemillerDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Candice LambDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
Everett M StoneDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0002-2459-9762
Sheena D'ArcyDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of Texas at Dallas, Richardson, TX 75080.ORCID 0000-0001-5055-988X
Kenneth A JohnsonDepartment of Molecular Biosciences, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.ORCID 0000-0002-6575-2823
George GeorgiouDepartment of Chemical Engineering, University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX 78712.
The University of Texas at Austin · USLivestrong Foundation · USThe University of Texas at Dallas · US

Funding

The Role of Dynamics in Regulating Multi-Activity Protein Complexes and ChromatinR35GM133751 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS DALLAS · PI Sheena D'Arcy · 2019 to 2026
$2.9M
NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM133751
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Dynamic motions of enzymes occurring on a broad range of timescales play a pivotal role in all steps of the reaction pathway, including substrate binding, catalysis, and product release. However, it is unknown whether structural information related to conformational flexibility can be exploited for the directed evolution of enzymes with higher catalytic activity. Here, we show that mutagenesis of residues exclusively located at flexible regions distal to the active site of Homo sapiens kynureninase (HsKYNase) resulted in the isolation of a variant (BF-HsKYNase) in which the rate of the chemical step toward kynurenine was increased by 45-fold. Mechanistic pre–steady-state kinetic analysis of the wild type and the evolved enzyme shed light on the underlying effects of distal mutations (>10 Å from the active site) on the rate-limiting step of the catalytic cycle. Hydrogen-deuterium exchange coupled to mass spectrometry and molecular dynamics simulations revealed that the amino acid substitutions in BF-HsKYNase allosterically affect the flexibility of the pyridoxal-5′-phosphate (PLP) binding pocket, thereby impacting the rate of chemistry, presumably by altering the conformational ensemble and sampling states more favorable to the catalyzed reaction.

Indexed as

CatalysisEnzymesEvolution, MolecularAmino Acid SubstitutionCatalytic DomainHumansHydrolasesImmunotherapyKineticsNeoplasmsEnzymesHydrolaseskynureninasecatalysisenzyme engineeringHDX-MSintrinsic flexibilityMD simulations

Identifiers

PMID35658075
PMCPMC9191678
OpenAlexW4281777311

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.