Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35658021›Full record

Trial reportPloS one2022

Identifying leaks in the STEM recruitment pipeline among sexual and gender minority US secondary students.

Casey D Xavier Hall, Christine V Wood, Manuel Hurtado, David A Moskowitz, Christina Dyar, Brian Mustanski

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03511131 (A Pragmatic Trial of An Adaptive eHealth HIV Prevention Program for Diverse Adolescent MSM), which is not on this map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03511131 nacompletednot on this map

A Pragmatic Trial of An Adaptive eHealth HIV Prevention Program for Diverse Adolescent MSM

TypeinterventionalSponsorNorthwestern UniversityRan2018 to 2021Enrolled1,306ConditionsHiv, Adolescent Behavior, Sex, SafeArmsQueer Sex Ed, Keep It Up, Keep It Up-Control, Young Men's Health Project
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 12 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Casey D Xavier HallInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0003-1658-3717
Christine V WoodDepartment of Medical Social Sciences, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Manuel HurtadoInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-7843-6416
David A MoskowitzDepartment of Public Health Sciences, The University of Chicago, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Christina DyarCollege of Nursing, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, United States of America.
Brian MustanskiInstitute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, United States of America.
Northwestern University · USChicago Department of Public Health · USThe Ohio State University · US

Funding

A Pragmatic Trial of An Adaptive eHealth HIV Prevention Program for Diverse Adolescent MSMU01MD011281 · NIMHD · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI MUSTANSKI, BRIAN · 2016 to 2020
$9.7M
NIMHD NIH HHS U01 MD011281
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeResearch establishes the critical need to address the underrepresentation of women and racial/ethnic minorities in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM). While emergent research addresses similar challenges for sexual and gender minorities (SGM), this research remains scant and focuses on adult experiences. This analysis examines subgroup differences and the impact of bullying on STEM engagement outcomes among a national sample of SGM secondary students in the U.S.

methodThis report provides descriptive and multivariable regression analysis of national survey data (n = 539) on the experiences of pre-college students who identify as SGM, including the effects of within-school anti-SGM bullying on STEM identity, perceptions of STEM climate, and STEM intentions.

resultsRoughly 50% of the sample intended to enter a STEM field (compared to 25% in previous general samples). Bullying in school was negatively associated with STEM identity and perceptions of STEM climate. Sense of belonging is positively associated with perceptions of STEM climate and STEM intentions. Being non-binary and being a transgender man were associated with decreased sense of belonging and negative perception of STEM climate.

conclusionThis report is the first to identify factors influencing STEM engagement among SGM secondary students and suggests that issues of STEM engagement are already present in adolescence. Moreover, the findings also establish the relationship between anti-SGM bullying and STEM outcomes highlighting the importance of this marginalization experience. Future research should further examine sub-group differences and the persistence of these effects. These findings highlight the need for research and intervention addressing STEM outcomes in SGM populations. CLINICAL

trial registrationhttps://clinicaltrials.gov/ct2/show/NCT03511131.

Indexed as

Gender IdentitySexual and Gender MinoritiesAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMaleMathematicsSexual BehaviorStudentsTechnology

Identifiers

PMID35658021
PMCPMC9165784
OpenAlexW4281935230

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.