Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35657953›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Discrimination and mental health in the minority sexual population: Cross-sectional analysis of the first peruvian virtual survey.

David R Soriano-Moreno, David Saldaña-Cabanillas, Luigy Vasquez-Yeng, Javier Antonio Valencia-Huamani, Jorge Luis Alave-Rosas, Anderson N Soriano

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

David R Soriano-MorenoClinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru.
David Saldaña-CabanillasClinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0001-9072-9759
Luigy Vasquez-YengClinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru.
Javier Antonio Valencia-HuamaniAsociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación, Lima, Peru.
Jorge Luis Alave-RosasClinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-1178-2445
Anderson N SorianoClinical and Epidemiological Research Unit, School of Medicine, Universidad Peruana Unión, Lima, Peru.ORCID 0000-0002-5535-811X
Universidad Peruana Unión · PEAsociación Civil Impacta Salud y Educación · PEHOPE Clinic · US

Funding

Research training in chronic, non-communicable respiratory diseases in PeruD43TW011502 · FIC · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI CHECKLEY, WILLIAM, HARTINGER, STELLA MARIA · 2019 to 2023
$1.2M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW011502
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study sought to evaluate the association between discrimination and having mental health problems in the past 12 months in the sexual minority population in Peru.

methodsWe conducted a cross-sectional analysis of a secondary database corresponding to the first LGBTI survey in Peru in 2017. We included adults who self-identified their sexual orientation as gay, lesbian, bisexual, pansexual, or asexual/others. Both the exposure and dependent variables were self-reported by the participants. Multivariable Poisson regression was used to determine the association by calculating adjusted prevalence ratios (APR) with 95% confidence intervals (95% CI).

resultsOut of 9760 respondents, more than two-thirds of the participants reported having been discriminated against or having experienced violence at some time in their lives (70.3%) and one-fourth reported having mental health problems (23.8%). In the multivariable regression model, the prevalence of mental health problems in the last 12 months was 72% higher for the group of individuals who experienced discrimination when compared with the group that did not experience discrimination (APR = 1.72, 95% CI 1.57-1.88). The association was stronger among who self-identified lesbians (APR = 2.08, 95% CI 1.65-2.64).

conclusionThe prevalence of mental health problems and discrimination was high in this population. In addition, we found a statistically significant association between discrimination and the occurrence of mental health problems in the last 12 months.

Indexed as

Mental HealthSexual and Gender MinoritiesAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMalePeruSexual BehaviorSurveys and Questionnaires

Identifiers

PMID35657953
PMCPMC9165772
OpenAlexW4281652379

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.