Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35657914›Full record

ArticlePloS one2022

Opinions and options about COVID-19: Personality correlates and sex differences in two European countries.

Sónia Brito-Costa, Peter Karl Jonason, Michele Tosi, Rui Antunes, Sofia Silva, Florêncio Castro

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.9field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
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  5. Burnout in Pharmacy professionals during COVID-19 outbreak.Acta bio-medica : Atenei Parmensis · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 4 countries.

Sónia Brito-CostaPolytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Institute of Applied Research, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-7074-887X
Peter Karl JonasonUniversity of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Michele TosiUniversity of Padua, Padua, Italy.
Rui AntunesPolytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Human Potential Development Center (CDPH), Research Group in Social and Human Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal.
Sofia SilvaPolytechnic Institute of Coimbra, Human Potential Development Center (CDPH), Research Group in Social and Human Sciences, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0003-2856-3502
Florêncio CastroUniversity of Estremadura, Badajoz, Spain.
Polytechnic Institute of Coimbra · PTUniversity of Padua · ITCentro de Implantología Cirugía Oral y Maxilofacial · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In the initial months of the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020, we collected data (N = 1,420) from Portugal and Spain in relation to personality (i.e., Dark Triad traits, Big Five traits, religiousness, and negative affect) and attitudes related to COVID-19 about its origins, opinions on how to deal with it, and fear of it. The most pervasive patterns we found were: (1) neurotic-type dispositions were associated with stronger opinions about the origins of the virus and leave people to have more fear of the virus but also more trust in tested establishments to provide help. (2): religious people were less trusting of science, thought prayer was answer, and attributed the existence of the virus to an act of God. We also found that sex differences and country differences in attitudes towards COVID-19 were mediate by sex/country differences in personality traits like emotional stability, religiousness, and negative affect. For instance, women reported more fear of COVID-19 than men did, and this was verified by women's greater tendency to have negative affect and low emotional stability relative to men. Results point to the central role of neuroticism in accounting for variance in broad-spectrum attitudes towards COVID-19.

Indexed as

COVID-19AttitudeFemaleHumansMalePandemicsPersonalitySex Characteristics

Identifiers

PMID35657914
PMCPMC9165842
OpenAlexW4281613630

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.