Evidence map›Paper›PMID 35657684›Full record

ArticlePublic health nutrition2022

How do the determinants of exclusive breast-feeding change over time? A multi-survey quasi-longitudinal study in Lao People's Democratic Republic.

Niels Bal, Sayvisene Boulom, Kimberly A van Brakel, Sengchanh Kounnavong, Dirk R Essink

Open access · goldAbstract read
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Article in Public health nutrition, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact, top 91% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 0 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Niels BalDepartment of Health Sciences, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit, De Boelelaan 1105, 1081 HVAmsterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-6449-8026
Sayvisene BoulomRural Economic and Food Technology Department, Faculty of Agriculture, National University of Laos, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Kimberly A van BrakelAthena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Sengchanh KounnavongLao Tropical and Public Health Institute, Ministry of Health, Vientiane, Lao PDR.
Dirk R EssinkAthena Institute, Faculty of Science, Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam · NLNational University of Laos · LAPublic Health Institute · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe current study aimed to assess trends, associated factors and the changes in these factors for exclusive breast-feeding (EBF) over the past two decades in Lao People's Democratic Republic (Lao PDR).

designThe current study used a quasi-longitudinal design. Descriptive analyses were done with correction for complex survey design. Inferential analyses were done for survey years separately using multiple logistic regression. Finally, pooled logistic regression analysis was done using interaction terms to quantify the difference in association per year.

settingThe current study used data from all provinces of Lao PDR collected in the years 2000, 2006, 2011/2012 and 2017.

participantsChildren aged six months or younger from Lao PDR.

resultsEBF practice was estimated at 19·03 %, 26·87 %, 40·67 % and 44·89 % in the four survey years, respectively. Factors significantly associated with EBF included: region of residence, ethnicity, wealth index and age of child. Region and ethnicity saw significant changes in association, and the South developing positively over time as well as in the Lao-Thai ethnic group. Having had any antenatal visits was not associated with EBF practice, nor did this change over time.

conclusionsOur study shows how EBF trends, and factors associated with EBF, changed over time. We applied an easily replicable methodology to assess similar public health phenomena. We argue that such analysis is particularly relevant for transitioning countries. In such rapidly evolving settings, it is crucial to take into account changing underlying factors when assessing and developing public health policy.

Indexed as

Breast FeedingPrenatal CareChildFemaleHumansLaosLongitudinal StudiesPregnancySurveys and QuestionnairesExclusive breast-feedingLao People’s Democratic RepublicLongitudinalMultiple indicator cluster surveyNutrition

Identifiers

PMID35657684
PMCPMC9991563
OpenAlexW4281812452

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.